一种改进的SIR粒子滤波方法

SIR粒子滤波算法在重采样无法进行时可能失效,详细分析了算法失效的原因,并针对此问题提出了基于PSO的改进方法,该方法利用PSO的智能寻优机制引导重要性抽样的粒子移向高似然区,从而确保重采样过程的顺利进行。仿真试验表明,提出的改进方法可以有效解决SIR算法因重采样无法进行而导致的失效问题。     

轴向冲击载荷下圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲

对于轴向冲击载荷下圆柱壳的轴对称塑性动力屈曲问题,将临界应力和屈曲惯性项指数参数作为双特征参数求解.由相邻平衡准则导出失稳控制方程、边界条件和波阵面上的连续条件.由失稳瞬间的能量转换和守恒准则,导出波阵面上的一个屈曲变形约束方程.由此得出定量求解2个特征参数和动力屈曲模态的完备定解条件.关于屈曲应力和屈曲波数的理论计算结果与已有实验吻合良好.     

X波段矩形波导宽边复合缝隙耦合器的MPSTD算法分析

针对MPSTD算法在波导宽边复合缝隙问题中的应用,重点研究了X波段标准波导宽边复合缝隙耦合器的缝隙谐振长度和散射参量特性。仿真结果表明,将MPSTD算法应用于波导耦合缝隙问题的分析,可实现对该问题的精确建模,具有较高的计算精度和效率。     

GM(1,1)模型用于目标方位数据预处理

基于估计理论这一数学基础的纯方位目标运动分析,由于其本质上的非线性,导致估计性能严重依赖观测精度,在大噪声背景下,收敛慢,甚至发散.针对此,提出一种基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型的数据预处理算法.该算法不需要数据的概率分布、一二阶矩等统计先验知识,而是通过生成具有较强规律的数列,揭示数据的内在规律.仿真结果表明,该模型能有效地滤除背景噪声;经过预处理后的数据用于目标运动状态求取,解算结果理想.     

Simulation on the dynamic stability derivatives of battle-structure-damaged aircrafts

Accurately evaluating the aerodynamic performance of a battle-structure-damaged aircraft is essential to enable the pilot to optimize the flight control strategy. Based on CFD and rigid dynamic mesh techniques, a numerical method is developed to calculate the longitudinal and longitudinal-lateral coupling forces and moments with small amplitude sinusoidal pitch oscillation, and the corresponding dynamic de-rivatives of two fragment-structure-damaged and two continuous-rod-damaged models modified from the SACCON UAV. The results indicate that, at the reference point set in this paper, additional positive damping is generated in fragment-damaged configurations; thus, the absolute values of the negative pitch dynamic derivative increase. The missing wingtip induces negative pitch damping on the aircraft and decreases the value of the pitch dynamic derivative. The missing middle wing causes a noticeable increase in the absolute value of the pitch dynamic derivative;the missing parts on the right wing cause the aircraft to roll to the right side in the dynamic process, and the pitch-roll coupling cross dynamic derivatives are positive. Moreover, the values of these derivatives increase as the damaged area on the right wing increases, and an optimal case with the smallest cross dynamic derivative can be found to help improve the survivability of damaged aircraft.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

测控站布局对区域卫星导航系统的影响

建立区域卫星导航系统的测控网是卫星导航系统要解决的关键问题之一。讨论国内测控站的布设问题,采用网格计算方法分析国内测控站对导航星座的可观测性。引入位置精度衰减因子PDOP和定轨中的法矩阵条件数,分析测控网对导航星座的观测几何结构强度以及测站位置分布对轨道确定精度的影响,仿真结果表明,利用我国有限的国土跨度和航天测控资源可以确保对导航卫星的测控任务的完成。对在国外布设测控站进行讨论和仿真,结果说明位于国外的测控站(如可在澳大利亚的珀斯设站)的加入能明显改善观测的几何结构强度、提高导航卫星的轨道精度。     

防空导弹武器系统网络化作战统一指令场技术研究

分析了未来防空导弹武器系统网络化作战对统一指令场的要求,提出将直接扩频码分多址技术用于统一指令场,并在典型的进攻模式和战场环境下针对要地保护区域给出了一种合理的武器系统配置以及统一指令场设计。     

新型起爆系统安全性计算机辅助分析

介绍了新型起爆系统,针对发射周期前、发射周期中和发射周期后安全距离内3个阶段建立了3棵安全性故障树并进行了数值计算。分析和计算结果表明,所设计的新型起爆系统符合美军标的相关规定,安全性失效率达到了美军标的要求,是高安全的起爆系统。该系统对推进钝感弹药引爆技术,特别是高新技术弹药的发展有重要意义。随着信息技术的发展,它将成为最先进的起爆系统。     

基于最大隶属度的对空目标射击有利度模糊评估法

对空袭目标射击有利度的评估与排序是进行火力分配的重要依据之一。分析了影响防空武器对空中目标射击有利度的相关因素,基于最大隶属度原则,在各影响因素的权重只有部分已知的情况下,建立了目标射击有利度的模糊评估与排序模型,为防空武器的火力分配提供了科学依据。