球磨时间对纳米SiO_2/Cu复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

采用球磨法与热压烧结工艺制备了添加w（n-SiO2）=1.0%的铜基纳米复合材料。通过球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用排水法和场发射扫描电镜（FSEM）研究了复合材料的致密度、显微组织和磨损形貌。结果表明：球磨可提高复合材料的致密度,改善n-SiO2在铜基体中的分散均匀性;随球磨时间的增加,复合材料的动摩擦因数和磨损量先减小后增加,球磨10 h复合材料具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损量,磨损机理主要为磨料磨损。     

陕西蒲城Q_2黄土物质组成试验研究

利用激光散射粒度分布分析仪、X射线衍射仪等先进的测试手段和化学成分分析,得到了陕西蒲城Q2黄土的物质组成特点,包括颗粒组成、矿物成分、化学成分、易溶盐含量、酸碱特性等,并指出与Q3黄土的差异。为深入研究Q2黄土的湿陷机理和工程地质特性以及解释与Q3黄土工程性质的差异提供科学依据。     

军用物联网研究综述

物联网是近两年的研究热点,当前,军用物联网的发展尚处于起步阶段。提出了军用物联网的概念,研究了军用物联网关键技术,阐述了军用物联网在作战训练、后勤保障、武器装备等领域的应用,展望了军用物联网研究工作中将遇到的挑战及应对方法,为军用物联网的技术研制、公共支撑环境和应用示范服务提供借鉴。     

基于整数小波变换的多光谱遥感图像压缩技术

在分析多光谱图像小波变换后系数特点的基础上,提出了一种基于整数小波变换的3维集合分裂嵌入块编码(3D SPECK)压缩方法。该方法将小波变换压缩技术中的零树编码推广到多光谱图像压缩中,采用整数小波变换去除空间冗余,对单波段图像,采用2D SPECK编码,对多波段图像,谱域上构成的小波矢量采用离散余弦变换(DCT)进行变换,对变换后的系数进行3D SPECK编码。实验结果表明,该方法硬件实现简单,编码解码时间快,对内存要求低。     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

分布式A2C2决策队设计

现代战争的特点是高度的分布式协同作战。面对瞬息万变的战场需求 ,完成分布协同作战的指挥自动化系统 ,就必须能够自动适应战场需求变化 ,不断改变指挥系统组织结构。因此 ,实现指挥自动化系统的中心工作是建立 C2系统自适应变结构决策队组织。论述了建立自适应分布式指挥决策组织结构的有关问题 ,研究了在分布式条件下 ,自适应 C2决策队结构的设计。     

A novel non-separation opening scheme of front cover for rocket launch canister

In view of that existing opening technologies of front cover for rocket launch canister have disadvantages such as causing damage on the ground equipment, not being reused and easily broken. A novel reusable non-separation spring-driven opening scheme is proposed to achieve rapid and reliable opening of the front cover. The mathematical model of the opening process of the front cover is established by the rigid body dynamics theory. To establish a response surface model to optimize the opening scheme, three main influencing factors of the opening process are obtained through the designed experiments, including the pre-compression, the stiffness of the thrust spring, and the thrust spring force arm length. In addition, the prescribed kinematic law was taken as constraint, and the smaller thrust spring preliminary pressure and angular velocity was taken as optimization expectations. The results show that the opening scheme meets the design requirements on opening process well. It also shows that the optimized scheme can reduce the kinetic energy of the front cover, and the impact on the canister effectively, achieving a reliable and rapid opening of the front cover.     

五阶HWCNS在低速复杂流场中的应用

采用五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式求解雷诺平均NS方程;利用多块对接结构网格技术,对30P-30N多段翼型进行网格收敛性研究。在不考虑转捩的情况下,采用SA一方程湍流模型研究混合加权紧致非线性格式与二阶精度MUSCL格式对该翼型压力分布和典型站位速度型的影响,并与实验结果进行对比分析。采用混合加权紧致非线性格式和SA一方程湍流模型模拟梯形翼高升力构型低速复杂流场,通过对总体气动特性和压力分布的分析,探讨五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式在低速复杂外形流动中的应用能力。结果表明,对30P-30N三段翼型,采用全湍流模拟方法可以得到较好的压力分布;对梯形翼高升力构型,在附着流和边界层小分离情况下混合加权紧致非线性格式有较好的模拟能力。     

The mechanical performance and a rate-dependent constitutive model for Al3Ti compound

The Al₃Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al₃Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al₃Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al₃Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.     

NO分子A~2Σ←X~2Π跃迁的荧光激发

利用激光光谱技术得到NO分子在 2 1 0～ 2 36nm范围内的荧光发射谱 ,谱线峰值归属于A2 Σ←X2 Π(0 ,0 )、(0 ,1 )跃迁 ,根据谱线峰值位置 ,得到A2 Σ态的基振动频率和平衡位置的力常数。