基于Multigen Creator和3DS Max的虚拟石化厂区建模方法

Multigen Creator是在图形工作站上比较知名的实时三维模型建模工具软件系统,而3DSMax是目前PC上最流行的一种三维动画造型软件,把两者结合起来对虚拟场景进行构建,有效地解决了虚拟现实技术中存在着模型质量和数据量相矛盾的问题。以一个石化厂区场景的构建为例,介绍了在虚拟现实系统构建过程中应用Muhigen Creator和3DSMax相结合的建模技术以及模型优化方法,应用于实际达到了理想的效果。     

三维空战次最优火控模型

针对三维空战,应用强迫奇异摄动理论解决了追逃最优策略无法求解的难题,建立起了三维中距空战的追逃次最优火控模型.该模型的突出特点是最优解具有闭环形式,可以在线完成.仿真结果表明:该火控模型可以准确地实现对目标的三维攻击,并且避免了求解最优控制中经常出现的两点边值问题,使数值计算量大为减少.     

某战车显示终端LCD控制器设计

讨论了某战车显示终端上一种LCD控制器的设计方法。采用ADI公司的双核数字信号处理器BF561作为LCD的控制器,不需要外部的ASIC时序电路,可以直接与LCD显示屏对接,简化了电路设计。详细描述了该控制器的硬件设计和软件设计,提出了设计中应注意的问题并给出了解决方案。     

Defense Firms Adapting to Major Changes in the French R&D Funding System

The structural changes inside the French innovation system have impacted the role of defense firms since the late 1980s. Major changes have affected the defense budget and public R&D funding system in particular. The aim of this article is to understand French defense firms’ repositioning within the National Innovation System (NIS) based on an analysis of their R&D behavior over a long period of time (1987–2010). We show that French defense firms remain major players in the NIS and faced up to these major changes by adapting the funding of their R&D and their research priorities and rolling out new innovation capabilities. Additionally, they developed new innovation models to take advantage of new collaborative partnerships developed for civil and military markets.     

可移植人体外耳支架的3D打印关键技术

探索使用医用硅胶制作患者个体外耳支架的关键技术,使用计算机断层扫描和逆向建模技术得到对应患者个体的外耳数字模型,利用3D打印技术制造人体外耳支架模具,并使用医用硅胶MED 4735完成人体外耳支架的制作成型。动物实验验证了其生物相容性,证明了方法的可行性。通过该技术制作的硅胶人体外耳支架可以高度模仿患者特定的耳廓形状,支架精度高、制造周期短、无生物排异,可为替代肋软骨雕刻人体外耳支架进行耳廓缺损治疗提供依据。     

利用Unity3D引擎实现某飞行器攻防对抗仿真

为了实现某飞行器攻防对抗的可视化仿真,利用可视化模型数据库构建技术,构建了全尺寸、高沉浸感、多视角的可视化仿真环境。利用Unity3D引擎的脚本技术,实现了导弹尾焰、大气云层、爆炸冲击波、视点跟随等特效与功能。该平台使用C＃和Unity3D引擎进行开发,实现了攻防双方参数设置、计算数据和图表输出、仿真画面输出等功能,并能在多次仿真后,对不同的参数进行统计分析。该平台具有较好的扩展性,能够逼真再现飞行器的攻防对抗过程。结果表明,对于需要不断修正数学模型以逼近真实的攻防对抗过程,每次修正都能立即通过可视化平台查看、验证模型修改对攻防对抗过程带来的影响,对飞行器的设计、作战使用具有一定的参考价值。     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016     

Optimal job splitting on a multi‐slot machine with applications in the printing industry

In this article, we define a scheduling/packing problem called the Job Splitting Problem, motivated by the practices in the printing industry. There are n types of items to be produced on an m‐slot machine. A particular assignment of the types to the slots is called a “run” configuration and requires a setup cost. Once a run begins, the production continues according to that configuration and the “length” of the run represents the quantity produced in each slot during that run. For each unit of production in excess of demand, there is a waste cost. Our goal is to construct a production plan, i.e., a set of runs, such that the total setup and waste cost is minimized. We show that the problem is strongly NP‐hard and propose two integer programming formulations, several preprocessing steps, and two heuristics. We also provide a worst‐case bound for one of the heuristics. Extensive tests on real‐world and randomly generated instances show that the heuristics are both fast and effective, finding near‐optimal solutions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于SFS的磨粒图像三维重构

研究了一种由磨粒灰度图像直接恢复出磨粒图像三维信息的磨粒三维形貌恢复方法,以几种典型的磨粒灰度图像进行算法验证,实验结果表明,该方法简单,易于实现,恢复后的磨粒三维图像有较强的立体感。在不增加硬件成本的基础上,可以为磨粒的分析提供三维数据,为磨粒图像三维特征的提取奠定基础,对磨粒识别精度的提高产生重要的影响。     

对羟基取代苄基胺的制备研究

研究对羟基取代苄基胺的制备 ,用羟基苯甲醛与氨水、氢气发生胺化反应 ,RaneyNi作催化剂制备对羟基苄胺和 4-羟基 - 3-甲氧基苄胺 (香草基胺 ) ,此方法最大的优点是无需高的氢压 ,反应时可以加少量低级脂肪醇作溶剂 ,反应简便、安全 ,产品的元素分析均在误差范围之内。