考虑细观结构变化的原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性

为研究结构性对非饱和原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性的影响,做了12个非饱和原状Q3黄土的CT-三轴侧向卸荷试验。在试验剪切过程中,利用CT机对试样进行跟踪扫描,共得到168张CT图像。基于试验数据建立了细观结构参数,并利用该参数来反映非饱和原状Q3黄土的变形和强度特性,从而得到能反映细观结构性影响的非线性应力-应变关系以及摩尔-库伦强度公式。     

C~3I系统EMC初探

ＥＭＣ是Ｃ３Ｉ系统的一项重要性能指标。文章从Ｃ３Ｉ系统ＥＭＣ实际存在的问题出发, 论述了ＥＭＣ与ＥＷ 的关系及Ｃ３Ｉ系统ＥＭＣ值得考虑的若干问题。     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.     

掺镍氧化钨钼薄膜的阻抗特性

用溶胶凝胶的方法在ITO导电基片上制备了一组不同掺镍量的氧化钨钼薄膜,分别测量了该系统及ITO电极浸泡于1 mol氯化钠溶液中不同频率下的电化学阻抗,应用等效电路法模拟了该系统的阻抗谱,从而获得了有关掺镍薄膜的电阻、电容及溶液在薄膜内扩散等信息.研究表明,与ITO电极所产生的吸附层的等效元件参数相比较,掺镍氧化钨钼薄膜大大提高了ITO电极传输电荷的能力.     

潜艇指挥自动化系统理论难题分析

分析了信息化战争条件下指挥自动化系统重要性,介绍了指挥自动化系统的概念、内涵和系统流程。针对系统流程几个关键环节和潜艇的特殊性要求以及潜艇指挥自动化系统的作战使命,从信息环境、数据融合、辅助决策、系统安全、人-机交互等五个方面对潜艇指挥自动化系统作战使用中的薄弱环节和理论难题进行了分析和论述,最后论及潜艇指挥自动化系统的前景。     

坦克排气流场三维数值计算研究

应用FLUENT软件对某型号坦克排气管三维流场进行了CFD分析,采用标准k-ε湍流模型,应用SIMPLE算法对排气流场进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与测试结果进行对比。研究结果表明,排气出口计算值与测试值的相对误差小于7%,所使用的数值计算方法可用于排气流场的数值计算及分析,基本满足工程设计的需要。     

VRML三维模型文件的优化技术

目前在Web3D领域,VRML是主流的开发平台。但在建模过程中,通常使用第三方三维建模软件。这样极大地减轻了制作模型的难度,节约了时间;但由于建模平台本身的原因,转换后的VRML文件的体积比较大,不利于网络传输与浏览。因此,对模型的空间位置进行调整,尽可能地优化模型的视觉效果,缩减其文件体积,是建立虚拟环境非常重要的环节。主要针对这个问题提出了一些具体的优化技术与算法以及新的数据结构。     

Al2O3催化氧化脱除GB染毒空气的研究

以浸渍法制备的10%V／Al2O3为催化剂,研究对GB染毒空气的脱除效果,考察接触时间、温度、温度和浓度等因素对GB染毒空气脱除效果的影响,用GC-MS和LC-MS对尾气组分进行了检测分析．     

人民武装警察危难救助义务初探

危难救助是《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》规定的、人民武装警察应当履行的法定义务之一。人民武装警察危难救助义务的内涵和危难救助义务的履行要求必须明确,履行危难救助义务与执行任务、履行法定职责相冲突时,不得放弃履行法定职责。