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281.
对于Cerenkov型器件,由高频结构温升引发的热脱附会造成的射频击穿,进而导致输出功率降低和脉冲缩短。基于此,研究了电磁脉冲对高频结构的加热温升效应,推导了高频结构的温升公式,指出了理论公式的适用范围,并给出了数值求解试件温升的方法。以二周期1 MV·cm-1的高频结构为例,进行了温升的数值计算和仿真研究。结果表明,脉宽100 ns的单脉冲对不锈钢试件的温升效应明显高于其他材料。当系统工作在高重频时,电磁脉冲的温升作用可能使金属材料达到气体脱附的阈值从而引发气体脱附形成局部高压。该研究可为高功率微波源中的气体脱附以及射频击穿等研究提供参考。 相似文献
282.
Li-xiaosong Du Shao-hua Jin Qing-hai Shu Li-jie Li Kun Chen Ming-lei Chen Jun-feng Wang 《防务技术》2022,18(1):72-80
3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) is the main component of insensitive munitions (IM) formulation because of its outstanding insensitive properties.In this paper,a series of NTO/HMX-based composite explosives were prepared and characterized.The study focuses on the effect of NTO on the performance of the formulations,especially the safety performance.The results revealed that the mechanical sensi-tivity of formulations was associated with NTO content,as well as the thermal conductivity,specific heat capacity and Arrhenius parameters.Then,the high amount of NTO using in formulation was proved to be helpful for NTO/HMX-based formulation to exhibit good thermal safety.Besides,by accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) and a modified cook-offequipment,the pressure and pressure rise rate were proved as the important indicator for judging the thermal safety performance in confined spaces.Finally,the numerical simulation was used as a credible method for predicting the respond temperature of cook-off experiment. 相似文献
283.
文章分析了3G无线视音频系统具有的优势,对3G视音频传输系统组网方式和功能进行了描述,探讨了非战争军事行动中通信保障面临的主要问题。 相似文献
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285.
苏阳 《武警工程学院学报》2014,(2):38-42
二维离散余弦/反余弦变换是图像处理算法的核心。基于DSP处理器或软件实现速度较低,以及ASIC实现芯片的面积和功耗都较大,本文研究了一种基于行列分解结构的二维DCT/IDCT变换,在两级一维DCT/IDCT变换之间插入双RAM结构,通过乒乓操作保证了前后级DCT/IDCT运算的并行性,提高了运算速度。电路结构在QuartusII中进行了逻辑综合,通过Modelsim编写激励对逻辑功能进行了仿真验证,并将仿真结果与Mat—lab仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明该模块功能正确,能够为图像处理提供良好的处理性能。 相似文献
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287.
为解决有线HART仪表在恶劣环境中远程传输时易受影响、成本高等问题,结合嵌入式linux系统在远程工业控制中的应用,提出了一种基于嵌入式Web的HART仪表远程控制系统。采用S3C2440处理器和DM9000网络芯片,在嵌入式系统上移植Boa Web服务器,并运用CGI技术实现动态网页控制。利用该控制系统,客户只需在室内通过浏览器即可对HART仪表进行远程监控,且不需要专门的组态软件。 相似文献
288.
为了解决三维矢量场可视化中流线数量过多造成的遮挡与视觉混乱问题,同时保证流线能够准确描述矢量场变化规律与重要特征,提出了一种基于特征保持的视点相关三维矢量场流线简化方法。采用粒子跟踪生成3D矢量场流线集,并进行视点相关映射;对流线集进行特征保持计算;基于流线视觉效果度量对流线集进行迭代简化计算,从而实现流线集的有效简化。实验结果表明,能够有效保持矢量场的物理特征,且具有较好的流线视觉效果。 相似文献
289.
Eduardo Morales-Ramos 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(5):365-383
The impact of defence expenditure on the economy has been widely studied through different types of models. However, the results from these studies have not reached definitive conclusions, and have left a gap in the analysis of the impact of defence R&D expenditure at the economy level. Defence R&D has specific characteristics, which lead to market failures: public good, high risk and uncertainty, national security. Also, defence R&D creates two types of externalities: negative (crowding-out), and positive (spin-off). Crowding-out is the major economic debate about defence R&D. This paper analyses the crowding-out hypothesis by applying three types of models for the UK case: supply, demand, and demand-supply models. From these three models the most reliable is chosen and applied to the individual cases of France, Germany, Japan and USA. The paper also reports the results for the pooled data of these five countries, and for four error component models. The results from estimating such models shed light on the defence R&D crowding-out hypothesis. 相似文献
290.
ON THE CHOICE OF MULTI-TASK R&D DEFENSE PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF The ISRAELI MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM
Investments in R&D constitute a major share of the expenditures of the hi-tech industry since, generally, they enable firms to successfully compete in the rapidly and constantly changing markets for hi-tech products and services. The role of R&D projects is particularly important in the areas of defense and homeland security due to the nature of warfare and the continuous threats posed by arms races and by terror organizations. This study analyzes the choice of the R&D projects designed to counter multiple related military threats. It develops the methodology required to assess whether it is preferable to develop one project to thwart several related threats, or several distinct projects, each of which provides an answer to one specific threat or a partial set of the threats. An analytic solution is provided and assessed for two simple models with two related threats. A solution of the model is then provided for any number of related threats, using a dynamic programming methodology. Finally, we demonstrate the usefulness of our model and methodology to Israel’s missile defense problem; that is, we show how to optimally develop systems aimed at thwarting the multiple threats of short-, medium-, and long-range missiles. 相似文献