基于多层授权体制的档案全文检索系统设计与实现

档案资料不同于普通的信息资源,其在保密性和专属性上有较高的要求。研 究了在网络环境下建设数字档案全文检索系统时遇到的问题,分析了原有授权体制存在的 弊端,提出了一种基于角色、用户分离的多层授权体制,并在实际系统建设中应用此授权体 制,实现了高效的全文检索和安全、可靠、灵活的访问控制。     

鱼雷寿命周期费用研究技术

随着技术的发展,寿命周期费用的研究正日益受到关注。评述了国内外寿命周期费用方面的研究现状,介绍了鱼雷寿命周期费用研究方法的内容及用途,探讨了费用估算的一般方法,在鱼雷寿命周期费用分解原则的基础上给出了鱼雷寿命周期费用分解结构,讨论了寿命周期费用研究方法急需解决的主要问题,并对其今后的发展方向做了展望。     

Counterinsurgency force ratio: strategic utility or nominal necessity

As a consequence of intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, force ratio for counterinsurgency (COIN) has come under increased scrutiny. Reduced to its essence, the issue is simply, ‘How many troops does it take to get the job done?’ This answer has been sought by the US military, academia, and think tanks. There have been numerous responses, culminating in several ‘plug-and-play’ equations for minimum force ratios in COIN operations. Due to the impossibility of determining precisely how many insurgent forces there are, it has become common to base force ratios on the population of the country. In the realm of policy, the question above is posed as, ‘How many of our troops does it take to get the job done?’     

光纤陀螺温度场分析及结构优化设计

从导热微分方程出发,建立了光纤陀螺温度场有限元模型,对模型进行了稳态温度场和瞬态温度场仿真分析。利用铂电阻测温电路对仿真结果进行实验验证,两者相对误差小于3%,证明仿真分析的结果是正确和有效的。针对光纤环温度场分布不均匀的情况,对光纤陀螺结构进行了优化设计。光纤陀螺在25℃环境中稳定工作时,稳态温度场分析结果表明,优化设计后光纤环最高与最低温度差为0.05℃,较优化前的0.19℃减小了73.7%;将陀螺置于60℃环境且处于非开机状态时,10min瞬态温度场分析结果表明,优化设计后光纤环最高与最低温度相差0.11℃,较优化前的0.19℃减小了42.1%。     

Transnational terrorism as a spillover of domestic disputes in other countries

This paper models transnational terrorism as a three‐way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed opposition at home, which may spill over in the form of acts of terrorism by the state's opponents against the government's external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilises deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if terrorists are not intrinsically motivated by a deep‐seated sense of humiliation. The model highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation. A rise in the external power's preference for deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these circumstances. Increases in the government's military efficiency against the rebels, who are also terrorists against the government's sponsor, raises overall levels of violence.     

Defence spending and economic growth in South Africa: A supply and demand model*

This paper provides a contribution to the growing corpus of knowledge and understanding of the interaction between economic growth and defence spending in South Africa by specifying a Keynesian simultaneous equation model and estimating the system for the period 1961 to 1997. The model contains a growth equation, a savings equation, a trade balance equation and a military burden equation and when estimated by single equation and systems estimation methods is relatively well specified. There is evidence of an overall negative effect of military spending on the economy over this period, though the significance of individual coefficients is low. There is certainly no evidence of any positive impact, suggesting that cuts in military spending do present an opportunity for improved macroeconomic performance.     

Defence Enterprise Surveys On Market Outlets: The Case Of Slovenia

This article presents the results of an empirical survey of Slovenian defence enterprises focusing on three segmented geographic market outlets: the domestic market, the other European Union (EU-26) markets and the global markets. In the enterprise surveys are included around two-thirds of the domestic defence enterprises of different sizes and activities. The Slovenian defence enterprises by production, supply-in-return, subcontracting, middleman and trader activities in the defence marketing chains are mostly specializing towards the businesses on the domestic market. Rare enterprises are specialized exclusively for activities on the EU-26 markets and the global markets.     

基于3DS的ISAR二维散射点模型仿真

当前,对ISAR成像和目标识别的研究很多,但用于ISAR成像和目标识别的目标模型大都相对简单.建立一种新的ISAR二维散射点模型,生成目标各种姿态的二维散射点数据库.首先选用3DS为散射点生成模型,以此为基础完成模型简化和信息抽取.然后根据目标姿态变化,计算转换坐标,并以F16战斗机为例生成二维散射点图像.最后采用步进频雷达信号对目标散射点模型进行ISAR成像.所建立的目标二维散射点模型可以用于ISAR成像和目标识别研究.     

钨球破片对相控阵雷达天线的冲击损伤仿真

利用非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA 3D,建立了钨球破片在击穿相控阵雷达天线部件下的毁伤仿真模型.对不同初速度的钨球破片以45°入射角对天线等效靶板的侵彻进行仿真分析,得到了钨球破片整个侵彻作用全过程的完整图像和主要数据.通过对结果图像与数据的分析得出:随着钨球破片初速度增大,剩余速度也会随之增大、击穿靶板所需杀伤动能变大、靶板质量损失变大.结论为相控阵雷达天线的战损快速评估与平时修理提供了科学的依据和参考.     

行波提取型同轴渡越时间振荡器模拟

提出了一种行波提取型同轴渡越时间振荡器,器件的提取腔采用了类膜片加载的扩展互作用腔结构,具有束波作用效率高,电子束空间电势能低等优点。提取腔的电场结构为3π/2模,与传统的类π模结构相比,提高了微波群速度,有利于微波能量的提取。通过引入前置反射腔,提高了调制腔的品质因数,显著降低了起振时间。利用数值模拟软件对所设计的器件进行了模拟和优化,在二极管电压530kV,二极管电流12.8kA,外加导引磁场0.7T的条件下,得到了2.41GW的输出功率,微波频率7.76GHz,束波功率转换效率达到35.5%。