结构教学与多媒体

本文按照结构论的具体要求 ,为使得在多媒体教学中获得良好的教学效果 ,根据多媒体教学的特点 ,提出了辅助教学结构 ,给出了辅助教学的特点及实施后的几点启示     

新型抗冲击、抗爆炸防护结构的研究

海湾战争、科索沃战争和伊拉克战争表明,完善的防护工程体系在高科技局部战争中具有极为重要的作用。针对目前防护工程中存在的一些问题,提出了一种新型抗冲击、抗爆炸防护结构,该防护结构以钢管混凝土短构件为基本构件,通过一定的组合方式组成一种新型的遮弹结构,由于钢管混凝土构件具有承载能力高、抗压强度大尤其是延性好的特性,因此该新型遮弹结构的抗冲击和抗爆炸能力是很强的,非常适宜在防护工程中应用。     

军事虚拟仓库的结构分析

军事虚拟仓库可以有效改进我国当前军事仓库物资储备机制,健全储备结构,优化储备布局,提高储备效率。研究军事虚拟仓库对于促进军事物流的发展具有重要意义。对军事虚拟仓库的概念及作用进行了简单介绍,分析了其主要特点,并对军事虚拟仓库的信息网络结构、功能结构以及组织结构进行了研究。     

三维声音处理技术的研究

在声音定位原理研究的实验中,运用软件编程的方法改变原有．WAV文件(单声道、16位)的数据存储格式为有空间感立体声的．WAV声音文件(双声道、16位),在变换过程中加入了ITD、IID的数学模型,效果令人满意,听者能明显感到随着声源位置信息的改变,声源位置、音量也在改变     

用能量法确定层状复合材料疲劳裂纹的扩展方向

含裂纹体疲劳寿命的预测,必须首先了解裂纹扩展路径的全过程,而在层状复合材料中,裂纹扩展的路径非常复杂,不仅可以拐弯,而且可以分叉.因此,首先提出一个简单、适用、统一的裂纹扩展方向的相对强度准则,即应变能释放率比值判据;然后,利用有效解决高梯度问题的数值方法--任意线法,对实测试件的关键时刻(例如,拐弯或进入界面),进行了数值分析;并对典型试件进行了疲劳断裂实验研究.3方面的结果,得到相互的验证.这种一致性,不仅初步证明了这一方法的正确性和适用性,而且为疲劳裂纹扩展全过程的解决,提供了必要的基础.     

军事地理信息系统数据组织与显示实现及应用

在信息作战条件下,军事地理信息系统(MGIS)作为作战指挥自动化、数字化战场、辅助军事决策和现代武器系统的战场地理环境平台倍受世界各国的重视.在讨论军事地理系统的数据模型和数据结构的基础上,研究了军事地理信息系统的数据组织方法,针对数据存储结构设计进行了详细的论述,提出了一系列数据结构样本及数据系统设计方案,并通过软件开发实例,验证了其具体实现方法和途径.地图数据模型规划以Coverage模型为基础,在数据处理过程中以Geodatabase对象操作为原型,综合两者的优势,提高了海图的显示速度,并在实际工程中得到了很好的应用.     

Defense Firms Adapting to Major Changes in the French R&D Funding System

The structural changes inside the French innovation system have impacted the role of defense firms since the late 1980s. Major changes have affected the defense budget and public R&D funding system in particular. The aim of this article is to understand French defense firms’ repositioning within the National Innovation System (NIS) based on an analysis of their R&D behavior over a long period of time (1987–2010). We show that French defense firms remain major players in the NIS and faced up to these major changes by adapting the funding of their R&D and their research priorities and rolling out new innovation capabilities. Additionally, they developed new innovation models to take advantage of new collaborative partnerships developed for civil and military markets.     

Economic and environmental impacts of vertical and horizontal competition and integration

We explore the economic and environmental impacts of market structures (competition or integration at vertical and horizontal levels). We consider a bilateral duopoly consisting of two manufacturers and two retailers in which each manufacturer offers a wholesale price contract to the respective retailer. The manufacturers decide on wholesale prices and abatement efforts concerning pollution emissions related to manufacturing processes, whereas the retailers compete in quantities in the consumer market. To understand the comprehensive effects of market structures on economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability, we examine a measure of eco‐friendly social welfare, which is the ratio of social welfare and environmental pollution. Interestingly, we find that the market structures that have been believed to be more efficient are less efficient from a broader perspective: (1) double marginalization can generate higher eco‐friendly social welfare, and (2) horizontal competition between firms can result in lower eco‐friendly social welfare. Although vertical integration and horizontal competition yield greater social welfare by facilitating more production activities, these market structures often fail to induce sufficient abatement efforts to balance the polluting effect of the large volume, resulting in more significant environmental degradation. We also show that, despite the pollution‐curbing effect, higher emission penalties can result in less eco‐friendly social welfare. They can even curtail the abatement efforts of firms under particular circumstances. When products become more substitutable, the eco‐friendly social welfare can decrease depending upon the market structure.     

利用Unity3D引擎实现某飞行器攻防对抗仿真

为了实现某飞行器攻防对抗的可视化仿真,利用可视化模型数据库构建技术,构建了全尺寸、高沉浸感、多视角的可视化仿真环境。利用Unity3D引擎的脚本技术,实现了导弹尾焰、大气云层、爆炸冲击波、视点跟随等特效与功能。该平台使用C＃和Unity3D引擎进行开发,实现了攻防双方参数设置、计算数据和图表输出、仿真画面输出等功能,并能在多次仿真后,对不同的参数进行统计分析。该平台具有较好的扩展性,能够逼真再现飞行器的攻防对抗过程。结果表明,对于需要不断修正数学模型以逼近真实的攻防对抗过程,每次修正都能立即通过可视化平台查看、验证模型修改对攻防对抗过程带来的影响,对飞行器的设计、作战使用具有一定的参考价值。     

可移植人体外耳支架的3D打印关键技术

探索使用医用硅胶制作患者个体外耳支架的关键技术,使用计算机断层扫描和逆向建模技术得到对应患者个体的外耳数字模型,利用3D打印技术制造人体外耳支架模具,并使用医用硅胶MED 4735完成人体外耳支架的制作成型。动物实验验证了其生物相容性,证明了方法的可行性。通过该技术制作的硅胶人体外耳支架可以高度模仿患者特定的耳廓形状,支架精度高、制造周期短、无生物排异,可为替代肋软骨雕刻人体外耳支架进行耳廓缺损治疗提供依据。