C^4I集成系统效能模型研究

C4I集成系统是军事系统的重要组成部分,其效能分析也越来越受到人们的关注。在明确C4I集成系统及其效能的含义的基础上,本文实际描述了C4I系统效能模型,并就典型C4I集成系统在不同情形下的效能模型及其相互关系进行辩证分析与合理归纳;并考虑C4I集成系统诸相关系统间互连互通因素,在C4I集成系统效能模型中引入互连互通因子。     

C4ISR系统数据集成研究

为了更好地实现各类C4ISR系统的有效融合,达到传感器到射手的无缝连接,必须解决数据集成问题。简要分析了数据集成的总体规划和共享环境建设问题,重点研究了数据模型的设计问题。利用IDEF1X方法,以成像侦察卫星军用系统为研究对象,按照模型设计的五个步骤,实现了其数据模型的构建。这类数据模型属于语义数据模型,是对系统中数据结构和语义的一种描述,强调了事物所具有的属性特征和事物之间的结构和关系,它是数据共享环境建设的基础,在C4ISR系统建设中发挥着巨大作用。     

关于进一步加强学院科研工作的思考

通过到八所军队院校的科研工作调研,总结了他们科研管理的成功经验,简要分析了我院科研工作存在的问题,对进一步加强学院科研工作进行了理性思考,提出了科研工作机制创新的设想。     

C4ISR/M&S互操作HLA仿真设施

基于仿真互操作标准组织(Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization,SISO)C4ISR/M&S互操作技术参考模型和高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,HLA),C4ISR/M&S互操作HLA仿真设施为架构仿真系统运行体系提出了面向方面框架(Aspect Oriented Framework,AOF)和应用服务平台的技术.AOF能控制C4ISR/M&S互操作所引起的仿真系统结构复杂化,应用服务平台则能丰富仿真系统的运行环境,仿真设施可作为仿真系统通用运行体系的基础组件,支持复杂互操作系统开发.     

水雷气动不平衡式发射轴向受力优化分析

基于水雷气动不平衡式发射内弹道数学模型,建立了轴向受力和出管速度的泛函表达式,以基本可行解为基准,对可行解区间进行了仿真计算,通过将轴向受力和出管速度函数在基本可行解处一阶泰勒展开,并采用分段函数表示可行解各分量的变化律,从而将非线性问题转化为线性规划问题,运用单纯形法进行优化求解,得到了最优发射条件.     

大口径顶置火炮输弹机动力学研究

为解决大口径顶置火炮弹药自动装填系统的关键技术问题,提出了大口径顶置火炮输弹机各工作阶段的力学模型和动力学方程,并通过输弹速度与时间的计算分析,得到了3种输弹方式的输弹速度与时间关系曲线,其结果对大口径顶置火炮供输弹系统的研究具有较大参考价值。     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

基于SWOT分析的军队审计容错免责机制完善路径研究

军队审计容错免责机制是在审计权限范围内对符合容错免责情形的事由减轻或免于问责并及时纠正的稳定工作机制,是审计问责态势下应对“为官不为”问题的合理路径。本文基于SWOT法分析认为,当前审计环境下建立军队审计容错免责机制的优势在于独立的经济监督地位、专业的经济监督力量和广泛的经济监督对象,劣势在于单一的认定主体、缺失的法律规范和匮乏的免责素质,机遇在于利好政策的出台、国家审计的实践经验和军队审计的职能定位,威胁在于制度规范笼统、审计风险扩大和资源矛盾加剧。在此基础上,本研究基于W-T（劣势-威胁）的战略选择,提出完善军队审计容错免责机制的现实路径,即：明确机制定位,科学界定边界;完善制度规范,形成法律依据;完备容错清单,转变审计模式;优化容错环境,降低容错风险。     

军事综合电子信息系统需求描述框架及其辅助工具开发研究

需求描述是需求工程的重要组成部分,文中提出了一种军事综合电子信息系统需求描述框架,将军事综合电子信息系统需求分为作战需求、用户需求和系统需求3个层次,并简要介绍这3种需求的内容体系;最后以需求描述框架为指导,介绍了描述工具集的设计与开发思路。