基于多线程的CABAC并行编码方法

CABAC(Context based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding)是H.264/AVC主要档次以上配置中推荐采用的熵编码方法.相比其他的熵编码方法,CABAC能够节省编码码率,但其计算串行性强,不能较好适应片上多核环境.针对这一问题提出了基于多线程的CABAC并行编码方法.大量实验统计表明,该方法负载划分较为均衡,对序列熵编码的单独加速比最高可达1.78.     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

基于3D打印的可移植人体外耳支架关键技术研究*

耳廓缺损是临床常见疾病,使用患者自体肋软骨雕刻为耳支架并植入缺损耳皮下是目前的主要治疗方法。该方法对手术者提出很高的技术要求,雕刻的外耳支架无法精确还原患者耳廓形状,同时肋软骨的切除会对患者带来并发症。本文探索使用医用硅胶制作患者个体外耳支架的关键技术,使用CT和逆向建模技术得到对应患者个体的外耳数字模型,利用3D打印技术制造人体外耳支架模具,并使用医用硅胶MED 4735完成人体外耳支架的制作成型。动物实验验证了其生物相容性,证明了该方法的可行性。通过该技术制作的硅胶人体外耳支架可以高度模仿患者特定的耳廓形状,支架精度高,制造周期短,无生物排异,可为替代肋软骨雕刻人体外耳支架进行耳廓缺损治疗提供依据。     

0.18 μm CMOS工艺的GPS/BDS双模可重构接收机射频前端

采用低中频架构设计了一种0.18μm CMOS工艺的GPS/BDS双模可重构接收机射频前端,能在GPS L1模式或BDS B1模式下工作。通过频率自适应电路调整中频滤波器的时间常数,降低其频率不确定度;压控振荡器中加入4位开关电容阵列,以提高频率调谐范围和相位噪声性能;通过硬件复用的方式降低系统功耗。测试结果表明,在1.8 V电源电压下,功耗37.8 m W,电压增益为103 d B,GPS L1和BDS B1波段噪声系数均小于3.2 d B。     

基于K-LC1a收发器和DSP的近程测距系统设计

针对FMCW雷达测距原理和差频信号特点,基于价格低廉的K-LC1a雷达收发器和TMS320VC5509A DSP(数字信号处理器)设计了一套近程测距系统。介绍了FMCW(调频连续波)测距原理及系统结构,设计了中频信号的放大滤波处理、模数转换数据采集和数字信号处理等关键模块。最后对目标测试结果进行软件仿真,在不同距离的目标测试下,结果显示正确。该系统工作稳定可靠、受环境影响小、有广阔的应用前景。     

基于体绘制的圆柱体构件缺陷三维重构方法

针对圆柱体构件内部缺陷问题,以超声检测技术为手段,采用体绘制三维重构技术,对构件内部缺陷进行三维重构。首先对圆柱体进行超声检测,并根据采集到的数据提取出其每一个截面的完整信息。然后进行B扫描成像,对成像图像像素点重组。最后利用体绘制技术对缺陷进行三维重构。结果证明,该方法重构出圆柱体构件中心孔、偏心孔缺陷效果良好,与实际构件相吻合,且大小误差在允许范围内。     

基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法

研究了一种基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法,该方法可利用故障检测函数自动识别单个卫导故障,并实时剔除故障星重构观测信息序列,从而避免了对紧耦合系统的影响。构建数字化仿真环境对所研究的故障检测与隔离方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法可在卫星发生故障时及时检测并隔离故障星,并自动实现观测信息重构,保证了紧耦合系统的精度和完好性。     

一种精确打击下桥梁毁伤视景仿真系统设计实现

目前,在桥梁毁伤仿真领域采用的数值仿真方法虽具有精确性高的优点,但是仿真过程不直观、形象,整体性不强。采用视景仿真技术进行精确打击下桥梁毁伤仿真,在保证精确性要求的基础上,利用Unity3D软件以三维画面的形式进行展示,仿真过程形象、直观、明了。给出的精确打击下桥梁毁伤视景仿真系统的设计方法,能够满足真实性和实时性的要求,利用Unity3D自带的物理引擎完成了桥梁模型的物理特性建模和爆炸仿真分析,通过全过程仿真,能够分析得出相应的毁伤结论,达到了预期效果。     

载机扰动下SAR/GMTI旋转目标微多普勒特性分析

目标微动部件激励的雷达微多普勒信号稳定而独特,反映了该目标的本质特征。针对采用相位中心偏置技术(DPCA)的SAR/GMTI系统,研究存在载机扰动下的旋转目标的微多普勒特性。构建飞行平台与微动目标的几何模型,推导旋转目标的微多普勒信号模型,分析典型的载机纵向扰动对微多普勒时频特性构成的影响;并通过仿真实验,验证了上述理论分析的正确性。     

基于察打任务的无人机作战效能评估

首先根据时敏目标打击的特点,分析了察打任务模式下的察打一体无人机的作战使用。然后对评估体系中察打一体无人机的侦察能力与打击能力相关性进行了分析,同时将任务可执行度作为无人机效能评估的一项动态权衡标准,建立了基于察打任务的无人机效能评估模型,并基于效能指标体系建立了各分项模型。最后通过算例验证了模型的可行性。