防化科研工作的6S管理浅析

介绍了6S管理的基本内容和具体实施标准,论述了推行6S管理对防化科研工作的重要意义,探讨了实施过程中应把握的问题。     

裂解温度对PIP制备2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料结构与性能的影响

以二维碳纤维布、硅树脂先驱体、SiC微粉和乙醇溶剂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备了2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料,考察了裂解温度对材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,首周期裂解温度对制备材料的力学性能有重要影响,纤维-基体间的界面弱化是复合材料力学性能提高的主要原因;第6周期采用合适的温度裂解可提高复合材料的力学性能,其弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到了263.9MPa和12.8MPa.m1/2。     

海面多径环境下雷达目标俯仰角测量提取的研究与应用

在单脉冲测角体制下,由于多径回波信号的干扰,极大地影响了雷达对低空目标俯仰角的测量。通过对多路径反射环境模型分析,同时考虑镜面反射和漫反射的干扰,得出了岸、海基单脉冲雷达低空目标跟踪时俯仰角测量误差的产生原因,将传统的多目标分辨算法(C2算法)与偏差补偿技术相结合应用于低角多径环境下偏轴跟踪目标俯仰角的测量,弥补两种算法各自的不足。在给定的测量环境下对不同高度目标进行仿真,得到良好的仿真结果,表明两种算法结合使用,可较大地提高低空目标偏轴跟踪俯仰角的测量精度。并将其应用于某型雷达对掠海巡航飞行目标测量数据事后俯仰角的提取,与雷达实时输出的俯仰角测量数据相比,验证了该算法的有效性和可实施性。     

甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯合成反应液的气相色谱-质谱分析

在OPCW第18次水平考试土样中检测到一未知化合物,经多种分析技术测定,判断可能是甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯．对合成甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯的反应液进行了气相色谱一质谱测定,并对此反应液中的部分产物进行了质谱解析．     

基于单DSP实现并行扩维离散Hartley变换算法的研究

提出了一种将N点的一维离散Hartley变换(简称DHT)分解成N0×N1点的二维DHT(其中N=N0×N1)和一些运算量很小的附加运算的并行扩维DHT算法,此算法通过减少数据相关性的方法突破了DSP高效求解快速离散Hartley变换(简称FHT)时问题规模受片内内存容量限制问题,降低了编程复杂性,并在TMS320C80的单处理单元上进行了该算法实现方法的研究.结果表明,理论分析和试验结果吻合,该算法适合在单DSP上实现.     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

基于WindowsCE的嵌入式漏磁检测仪ADC驱动程序设计

描述了基于WindowsCE的嵌入式漏磁检测仪总体结构设计,介绍了WindowsCE下设备驱动程序模型,并结合$3C2440A处理器的ADC驱动程序设计,详细阐述了基于Windows的流接口驱动程序的设计方法。实验结果表明：利用该方法设计的ADC驱动程序高效可靠,可以为开发类似设备驱动程序提供参考。     

执行视图(EV)在美军装备体系决策中的应用

在体系SoS(System-of-Systems)工程领域中,如何构建科学合理的装备体系结构,即装备体系决策一直是众多问题中的热点之一。执行视图EV(Executive Views)是美军在解决体系决策问题方面的最新研究成果。与以往的工程手段相比,执行视图具有便于理解、易于使用、适于高层决策的特点,它为解决庞大复杂的体系决策问题提供了强有力的支持。美国陆军已经率先将执行视图应用于其指挥控制(C2)体系的决策之中,并取得了良好的效果。描述了执行视图产生的背景,通过示例展现了执行视图的开发结果和信息表示方法,并对传统视图和执行视图进行了比较。     

弹载北斗抗干扰天线系统分析与设计

首先分析了弹载北斗导航系统接收机抗干扰天线系统的军事需求,确立了总体设计方案,然后详细分析了硬件平台方案选择和软件算法技术实现方案,并进行了相关的比较和仿真,得出了一些有益的结论。该结论可为研究和设计基于北斗导航的抗干扰天线系统提供有益的参考。     

基于移频卷积的合成孔径雷达干扰技术研究

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)信号存在着距离和多普勒频率之间耦合的特点,提出了一种利用DRFM进行SAR雷达信号的存储,并加入多普勒频移进行脉冲叠加噪声卷积的SAR干扰新方法.通过真目标回波与滞后方向的假目标回波交叠,形成了类似于噪声的距离维压制干扰;在复制的干扰脉冲上叠加一个窄带的噪声信号,造成方位维的模糊来进行方位维干扰,达到对SAR的二维相参压制干扰效果.