基于副翼效率C_3辨识的导弹自动驾驶仪设计

在无法得知导弹飞行高度和速度的情况下,所设计的导弹自动驾驶仪增益难以满足全空域飞行的需要。本文采用一种基于横滚通道副翼效率C3辨识的自动驾驶仪增益设计方法,利用此方法设计的自动驾驶仪增益能够满足导弹全空域飞行的需要。     

钢筋混凝土外粘钢板结构裂缝的有限元数值模拟

随着高技术武器的不断发展,防护工程正面临着前所未有的威胁和挑战,新型防护结构及材料已经成为研究的热点。针对这一实际背景,运用ANSYS大型有限元软件,采用数值模拟的方法对普通钢筋混凝土结构和外粘钢板混凝土结构在相同均布面荷载作用下的变形、钢筋应力以及结构裂缝的开展情况进行了比较。结果表明外粘钢板的钢筋混凝土结构能够大大增强结构的抗力,并且有效的抑制了裂缝的开展。     

固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体裙黏接性能分析

采用数值计算方法研究复合材料壳体裙连接结构的黏接性能。通过建立纤维缠绕壳体的有限元模型,采用内聚力模型定义裙黏接面的接触关系,引入黏接界面的损伤失效准则,模拟黏接界面的脱黏行为,以此预测裙连接结构的极限承载。同时,研究壳体的轴向和环向应变及黏接面上的剪应力分布情况,以及弹性层的弹性模量与黏接长度对黏接性能的影响。数值算例表明,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,验证了该方法的正确性。所提方法可用于裙连接结构的优化设计中。     

宽速域飞翼布局后缘射流滚转控制研究

采用数值模拟方法对宽速域(Ma为0.145～0.7)内飞翼布局采用后缘环量控制射流进行滚转控制开展系统研究,并与传统舵面控制构型进行对比。研究关注电磁隐身特性、滚转控制特性和相关流动机理,以及射流引气的综合影响。结果表明：随马赫数的增大,射流对边界层流动的夹带和阻滞效应减弱,滚转控制能力显著下降;但射流控制大幅提高了典型角域的电磁隐身特性,并且引气量少,推力损失小,控制效率因子(单位附加阻力系数产生的控制力矩系数)高。综合来看,后缘环量控制射流是一种极具潜力的飞翼布局滚转控制设备。     

舰船舵减横摇广义预测约束控制

依据舵减摇状态空间模型,推导舵减横摇广义预测控制律,在舵角舵速约束的条件下,采用二次型规划计算控制量进行减横摇控制.对某一船舶在典型航行工况下进行了系统仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法不但可取得35%～45%的减摇效果,而且对横摇角速度与横摇角加速度也有40%左右的减小效果.     

基于遭遇角决策的并行双模切换舵减摇控制

结合舵减摇控制中通用线性模型与模糊线性模型的优缺点,采用了一种根据遭遇角的不同自动切换控制器设计模型的并行双模切换舵减摇控制方案。为在线自动辨识遭遇角,提出基于横摇功率谱密度柱状图的神经网络辨识方法。仿真结果表明,该方法辨识精度较高,且比传统重心法节省了在线计算量与存储数据库所需的存储空间,简化了辨识流程。     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

Texture evaluation in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5068 laminar composite during accumulative roll bonding

This article presents the texture development of magnesium AZ31 alloy in the accumulative roll bonded (ARB) AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5086 laminate composite. The comparative study demonstrates that the texture evolution in AZ31 in a multilayer system is strongly influenced by the interfaces. A typical basal texture of AZ31 has been observed in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer with texture intensity increased with the rolling deformation. Presence of AZ31/AA5086 interface in the laminate composite leads to a tilted basal texture along the rolling direction (RD) in AZ31 alloy. The texture intensity of composite increased initially with rolling reduction and weakened at the higher rolling strain. Weakening of texture in AZ31 during the laminate processing at higher strain has been attributed to the development of wavy interfaces in AZ31/AA5086 laminate.     

微硅加速度计在定向钻进角度测量中的应用

针对地下定向钻进角度测量的特殊要求,提出了用一个单轴和双轴微硅加速度计测量地下钻头倾角和面向角的方法,组建了角度测量系统,给出温度补偿措施及相应的实验结果。结果表明,系统不仅具有体积小、成本低等优点,而且系统精度优于1℃,非常适合地下钻进测量。     

Bang-Bang控制方式旋转导弹气动特性数值分析

为研究Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵对旋转导弹气动特性的影响,在CFD软件中采用嵌套网格方法模拟导弹的旋转和鸭舵的偏转,对Bang-Bang控制式旋转导弹在不同攻角、马赫数和转速下的气动特性进行了数值模拟,得到了气动特性变化规律。研究表明,因鸭舵洗流方向的改变,耦合导弹自旋会导致弹体和尾翼的侧向力发生突变。通过与不控鸭舵的旋转导弹进行对比,采用Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵的旋转导弹的周期平均侧向力系数变小,周期平均法向力系数变大。由于侧向力的存在,导弹在一个周期内的合力会偏离竖直方向,合力偏离竖直方向的角度随着马赫数、自旋速率和攻角的增大而减小。