The unnecessary uprising: Jeju Island rebellion and South Korean counterinsurgency experience 1947–48

This paper systematically analyzes the causes of the escalation of violence during the initial stages of the Jeju Island Rebellion and the failure of South Korean counterinsurgency operations. It is argued that four interrelated factors provided the conditions for armed insurgency in the small island of Jeju: inter-agency tension between the Korean National Police (KNP) and the Korean Constabulary; the mainlanders' misinterpretation of the insurgency; the effect of systematic police brutality; and the role of youth groups. Consequently, two counterinsurgency lessons will be drawn from this study: that inter-agency cooperation and coordination at the tactical level between security branches and the incorporation of local population at the micro-level is essential in conducting efficient and effective counterinsurgency operations.     

The artful use of national power: Portuguese Angola (1961–1974)

In its colony of Angola, Portugal during its colonial wars (1961–1974) was able to exploit the economic dependence and divided population loyalties of its hostile neighbours the Congo and Zambia as well as the cleavages within the nationalist movements to prevent a crippling insurgency. The rulers of both countries were largely dependent on Angola for trade, and were eager to have the side effects of the robust Angolan economy with its 11% annual growth brush off on their own moribund ones. While relationships were never comfortable, the sponsors of revolution were forced to reign in their ‘freedom fighters’ in order to maintain the functioning of their export-dependent economies. Portuguese leadership also played a vital role, as it was able to bring together diverse elements of national power in a concerted policy for dealing with these enemies, whether they were insurgents or their sanctuary countries. This policy of leveraging national power and playing on the vulnerabilities of its opponents worked well during its war in Angola and still holds valuable lessons for countries that find themselves in similar circumstances.     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。     

汽车驾驶模拟器软件系统

介绍了QJM主动式实时仿真三维计算机成像汽车驾驶模拟器软件系统的实现方法。这些方法已应用于桑塔纳型和东风型汽车驾驶模拟器。     

有源噪声控制的新近进展（Ⅰ）

对有源噪声控制进行了评述,总结了近年来管道噪声和自由声场有源控制研究所取得的成果。     

应用于有源消声的变换域LMS算法

针对自适应有源消声最常用的滤波—XLMS算法(FLMS)运算量小、收敛缓慢、宽带消声效果差等不足之处,利用误差通道滤波特性,提出了变换域滤波—XLMS算法。新算法的突出优点是收敛速度较快、宽带消声效果较好。     

面向舰船动力装置的主动振动控制技术

详细地阐述了舰船动力装置采用主动振动控制技术的必要性和可行性,并对该技术的最新发展进行了综述。     

确定相对体制雷达对不同飞机性能的检飞标准

如何在不同检飞机型的条件下,检验防空导弹武器系统制导雷达的性能,是工程上亟待解决的技术问题。将实践经验和理论分析充分结合,本着经济实用的原则,提出了"对比检飞、等信噪比和等概率"的指标转换方法,确定了不同检飞机型的评定标准。通过实际应用,证明确定的标准切合实际。     

磁致伸缩材料及其作动器设计

对磁致伸缩材料的伸缩性能进行了测试．用磁致伸缩材料设计主动振动控制作动器,解决了作动器的发热问题,设计了偏磁场和可控的交变磁场及相应的电场．校验证明,所研制的作动器具有频响范围广、作用力大等优点．     

Novel approach for active vibration control of a flexible missile

This paper investigates the feasibility of using an active dynamic vibration absorber (ADVA) for active vibration control of a flexible missile system through simulation. Based on the principles of a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA), a ring-type ADVA is first designed to attenuate the elastic vibration of the flexible missile, and the design of the active controller adopts the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm. The motion equations of a flexible missile with an ADVA, which is subjected to follower thrust at its aft end, are derived using the Lagrangian approach. Taking the minimum of the root mean square (RMS) of the lateral displacement response of the center of mass as the objective function, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the parameter of the DVA and PID controller. The numerical calculations show that the ADVA and DVA are effective in suppressing the vibration and provide approximately 41.2% and 17.6% improvement, respectively, compared with the case of no DVA. The ADVA has better performance than the DVA. When the missile is subjected to follower thrust, the effect of vibration reduction is more effective than the case without follower thrust. It is feasible to reduce vibration and improve the stability of flexible missiles by means of the ADVA.