稳定自组织网络结构中单点突变对网络稳定性影响

从战场恶劣环境通信设备无法正常通信的条件下,介绍了一种自组织网络稳定度的模型。通过比较自组织网络结构中微结构和巨结构的优缺点,动态地描述了结构间的聚合和裂解。基于结构分析,考虑单点突变对网络稳定性的影响,从时间因素策略方面,提出了一个基于预测最稳定链路生存时间的一种分布式成群策略。通过合理建模以及优化路由算法,尽可能地维护网络结构的稳定。     

Revisiting inspection game and inspector leadership through reaction networks

The inspection game is a two-player noncooperative game that models a situation where an inspector verifies whether the inspectee complies with the rules (on the assumption that the inspectee has the tendency to violate at least one of the rules). The usual approach in the analysis of this game seeks to find an optimal strategic inspection scheme for each of the two players yielding favorable payoffs. Recently, there have been some developments in the study of such games that use a mathematical structure known as reaction network involving a set of molecular species and the existing reactions among these species. In this paper, we use a reaction network to analyze the inspection game giving an alternative way of modeling the social situation. The molecular species play the role of the players' decision moves and their resulting gain or loss, while the reactions are the encounters of the decisions of the players which, as expected, yield payoffs. We reexamine the dynamics of the inspection game through the lens of reaction network theory and consider various situations that call for more detailed analyses such as equal or unequal reaction rates and inspection leadership. Conditions concerning reaction rates, initial population of decision species, benefits, and costs are determined in order to identify strategies that yield better payoffs both for the inspector and inspectee. These results illustrate practical insights rooted from the formulated simple game models.     

基于遗传算法的无线传感器网络路由研究

无线传感器网络路由算法面临着节省能量、延长网络寿命、提高可靠性等方面的挑战。提出了一种基于遗传的无线传感器网络路由算法。对算法中的算子编码、适应度函数设计、编码方式及参数选取进行了细致研究。仿真结果表明,本算法减少了能耗、延长了网络生存时间并提高了网络的可靠性。     

基于跳数的节点安全定位算法研究与分析

通过对无线传感器网络节点安全定位技术的研究和分析,采用基于跳数的节点定位算法思想获取定位参照信息,提出了一种与硬件无关的基于跳数的节点安全定位算法——HOP-GDSL,该算法用设计的信标节点信息传递协议提供包的认证、保护跳数信息,用现有的锚节点检测虫洞攻击.经仿真实验证明,该算法能有效抵抗恶意节点攻击,实现节点正常定位,并对虫洞攻击有较高的检测率.     

Ad Hoc网的IEEE802.11 MAC协议退避算法

IEEE802.11的MAC协议是移动Ad Hoc网络目前事实上的标准.节点成功发送后,该协议中的信道接入退避算法将节点竞争窗口值CW(contention window)设为最小竞争窗口值CWmin,这种算法易造成某个节点一直占有信道,使得其他节点出现“饥饿”现象.提出一种改进算法EBEB(enhanced binary exponential backoff),用窗口阀值CWmid区分网络状态,让节点据此来合理的设置当前的竞争窗口,而不是直接设为最小值,避免节点之间产生严重的不公平.仿真结果表明改进算法EBEB在数据丢失量、时延、吞吐量上优于原有的BEB(Binary exponential backoff)算法.     

AID,GLENEAGLES AND THE RUN-UP TO THE MILLENNIUM +5 SUMMIT

Africa has emerged as a strategic location for transcontinental narcotics trade. Particularly the West African subcontinent has turned into a cocaine warehousing and trans-shipment hub along the way to the European underground markets. At this juncture, African drug networks (ADNs) began to play a momentous role in global drug trade, and pose a considerable threat to international security, as they operate in more than 80 countries. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Interpol, and Europol perceive ADNs as one of the primary issues in international counter-narcotics policy. These agencies have launched several multilateral initiatives to contain the West African threat. None of these initiatives, however, retarded the expansion of the problem. Indeed, the containment efforts turned out to be quite embryonic. The ADNs eventually entered the Turkish market by the early 2000s. West African drug networks (WADNs) in particular have begun to operate within Turkey extensively, often supplying and distributing drugs. The gravity of the threat became ever more serious by 2012. The upsurge of the new threat has compelled the Turkish drug-law enforcement agencies to adopt new policies and counter-strategies. These policies have to be based upon proper strategic analysis of the threat. This paper seeks to address the need for a threat assessment of ADNs. It investigates the dimensions of the problem, profiles the members of WADNs, their modes of operation, and the factors that compelled them to exploit the illicit Turkish drug markets. The analyses are based upon the scrutiny of 227 narcotic interdictions files and statements from the African individuals in these case files. The paper concludes by presenting policy implications and recommendations for the Turkish security and foreign-policy institutions to cope with this impending threat.     

Aligning national “logics” in a European military helicopter program

This article analyzes the public side of the NH90 network consisting of four participating countries (Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands) and their industrial partners. Comparable to observations in earlier international projects in the defense sector, the development and production of the NH90 defense helicopter did not match original plans and costs estimates. On the basis of four mechanisms that were intended to facilitate the cooperation between the partnering countries (the General Memorandum of Understanding; coalition formation; the role of the central agency; and the process of vertical escalation) the question is posed whether or not there was a true alignment of national interests and “logics.” The lack of standardization, as well as program delays and issues concerning the division of the work-share, lead to the emerging alignment being characterized as “quasi-alignment” at best.     

基于复杂网络的指控组织建模与分析

面对指控组织(C2组织)日益呈现出的复杂性和网络化结构特点,提出基于复杂网络的研究思路,并从现实指控组织网络出发,分析复杂网络理论适用于指控组织建模的现实与理论依据。结合指控组织建设的普遍实际,参考复杂网络适应度模型及组织网络模型后,基于新节点和内部边两方面交互增长的思想,建立了指控组织生成模型。通过仿真实验,验证了无标度性、小世界性等复杂网络特性,符合现实指控组织的特点,为进一步进行指控组织效能评估提供了基础。     

基于网格划分的无线传感器网络多重覆盖算法

为了延长无线传感器网络的工作周期,在满足网络覆盖性能的前提下,可利用调度算法让一部分节点进入休眠以节省能量。提出了一种基于网格划分的无线传感器网络多重覆盖算法,新算法包括冗余节点判断和节点调度两部分。将节点覆盖区域划分为多个网格,通过判断各个网格是否满足覆盖要求,进而判断节点是否冗余。新算法给出了边界冗余节点判据,在调度过程中能够克服边界效应的影响,同时通过冗余节点能量比较,避免了休眠冲突和覆盖盲区的产生。仿真结果表明,与传统的CPNSS算法相比,新算法对冗余节点的判断更为准确,在网络工作集和平均覆盖度两项性能评价指标上均优于传统调度算法,且对网络节点数量增加造成的影响不敏感,能够有效地减少网络冗余,起到了提升网络性能的效果。     

基于加权网络模型的指挥节点重要度评估方法

指挥节点重要度评估是研究指挥网络可靠性和抗毁性的重要内容。通过定义加权网络节点重要度贡献矩阵,提出了一种利用节点重要度评价矩阵确定加权网络关键节点的相对重要度的方法,该方法能充分考虑节点的位置信息、邻接节点的重要度贡献关系;结合作战任务对社区的依赖度,设计了节点全局重要度评估算法,并利用该算法对典型网络节点重要度进行了分析,结果表明算法有效、可行。