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As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect. 相似文献
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Many logistics systems operate in a decentralized way, while most optimization models assume a centralized planner. One example of a decentralized system is in some sea cargo companies: sales agents, who share ship capacity on a network, independently accept cargo from their location and contribute to the revenue of the system. The central headquarters does not directly control the agents' decisions but can influence them through system design and incentives. In this paper, we model the firm's problem to determine the best capacity allocation to the agents such that system revenue is maximized. In the special case of a single‐route, we formulate the problem as a mixed integer program incorporating the optimal agent behavior. For the NP‐hard multiple‐route case, we propose several heuristics for the problem. Computational experiments show that the decentralized system generally performs worse when network capacity is tight and that the heuristics perform reasonably well. We show that the decentralized system may perform arbitrarily worse than the centralized system when the number of locations goes to infinity, although the choice of sales incentive impacts the performance. We develop an upper bound for the decentralized system, where the bound gives insight on the performance of the heuristics in large systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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MDI一体化项目排污口对长江水质影响的预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以MDI一体化项目排污口为研究对象,采用二维水质数学模型,预测了不同水位条件下,MDI一体化项目各企业排放的废水污染物对长江下游水体水质的影响。预测结果表明,在达标排放前提下,除挥发酚、硝基苯外,各污染物对排污口下游长江水体水质影响较小,长江水体水质基本满足GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》中Ⅲ类标准要求;挥发酚、硝基苯在排污口下游会产生一定的超标污染带,岸边5 m以外,下游120 m以远即满足《地表水环境质量标准》中Ⅲ类标准要求,不会对下游水质安全造成影响。 相似文献
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Cedric Laguerre 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(4):303-326
I demonstrate the existence of two sources of contestability in the military aerospace market, within producing and export countries, through the State’s triple role as unique buyer, regulator and seller. For the producing countries, I introduce the new concept, ‘sovereignty price’; that is, the profit a State agrees to grant to its defence firms to perpetuate their domestic activities. This subjective, evolutionary concept provides a dynamic character to the theory of contestable markets. Moreover, I show that contestability is more effective than antitrust policies and a solution of the cost disease. Empirical cases are shown to confirm the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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This paper explores some of the key issues associated with the restructuring of the defence industry. A comparison is made between the US and the European Defence Industrial Bases in terms of the drivers for change and the paradigms within which change has taken place. Having shown that some very important differences exist, the paper then explores the approaches that have been adopted for industry consolidation and references them to the academic literature on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances (SAs). Given that most of the key defence players recognise the need to be global players, the paper presents an argument that the European firms’ experience of operating with a wide range of forms of corporate alliance will serve them in good stead for operating on a global defence scale. US firms, in contrast, have focused largely on M&A activity. 相似文献
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通过对大型石化工业园区的实地调研,总结了新时期石化企业的工艺特点,分析了石化企业的火灾特点,提出了建立区域灭火救援中心、完善消防队站建设、加快消防装备配备、强化灭火救援训练和加强政府监管机制等对策加强大型石化工业园区的灭火救援工作。 相似文献
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煤化工火灾爆炸事故原因调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李永清 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2014,(6):84-87
煤化工作为能源战略发展深加工项目,近几年发展很快也导致火灾爆炸事故频发,造成的损失非常巨大,火灾调查工作非常繁重复杂.从煤化工火灾危险性入手,从火灾调查的组织指挥、现场调查访问、现场勘验分析、综合分析等方面详细论述了煤化工火灾爆炸事故的原因调查. 相似文献
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Carlos Martí Sempere 《Defence and Peace Economics》2017,28(3):319-343
This article reviews innovation processes in defence. It analyses the way and the context under which these processes are carried out. The article covers the features of defence goods with impact on innovation, the development of a new good, the institutional arrangements that support these processes and the effect of innovation on industrial market. The analysis helps to identify the causes of facts observed in practice, such as poor performance in terms of product quality, cost or delivery time, as well as to assess potential remedies. Some policy implications, which can be derived from this analysis, are finally outlined. 相似文献