雷达诱饵对空空导弹对抗干扰效果分析

在复杂电子对抗条件下,采用伴飞诱饵对雷达制导空空导弹进行干扰可以有效地提高载机的突防和生存概率。为一次得到在干扰下空空导弹脱靶量与时间的关系,分析诱饵对空空导弹干扰的对抗过程,创新性的采用伴随方法建立了诱饵作用下空空导弹末制导伴随模型,并通过放真程序进行仿真得到对抗过程中各种条件下的空空导弹末制导脱靶量,结果表明,载机在合适的时间投放诱饵并机动能够引起较大脱靶量并降低空空导弹对载机的威胁程度,证明了伴随方法的有效性并为伴飞诱饵的应用提供理论依据。     

Modeling of the whole process of shock wave overpressure of free-field air explosion

The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem. It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak, positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone. Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure. Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak, the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law. However, there are few models that can predict the whole waveform. The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure, which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak, attenuation and oscillation, was proposed in the present work. According to the principle of explosion similarity, the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure. Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted. By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves, the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion. In addition, through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions. The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.     

The prediction formula and a risk-based sensor scheduling method in target detection with guiding information

Sensor scheduling is used to improve the sensing performance in the estimation of targets' states. However, few papers are on the sensor scheduling for target detection with guiding information. This letter can remedy this deficiency. A risk-based target detection method with guiding information is provided firstly, based on which, the sensor scheduling approach is aiming at reducing the risk and uncertainty in target detection, namely risk-based sensor scheduling method. What should be stressed is that the Prediction Formula in sensor scheduling is proposed. Lastly, some examples are conducted to stress the effectiveness of this proposed method.     

Air power in humanitarian intervention: Kosovo and Libya in comparative perspective

It would be hard to overstate the importance of air power in humanitarian intervention (HI) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Yet, the role of air power in HI and R2P has been understudied. This article seeks to remedy the lack of systematic investigation. It does so by developing a framework for assessing the effectiveness of air power during military operations in HI and R2P and applies it to NATO’s air campaigns in Kosovo (Operation Allied Force) and Libya (Operation Unified Protector). Upon examination NATO is revealed to have fared better in Libya than Kosovo in positively accomplishing its stated humanitarian objectives, minimizing collateral damage and reducing the costs for the interveners, all of which are aspects considered by the model. The relative effectiveness of Operations Unified Protector is generally attributed to geography, diplomacy and technology. It is argued that better ground support, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and burden sharing are needed to enhance the utility of air power in HI and R2P even further.     

陆战分队空地一体无人作战系统装备体系构想研究

在智能战争时代数字陆战场形势下,智能化、无人化、网络化陆战分队空地一体无人作战系统装备体系已成为未来陆战装备的重要发展方向.首先,重点研析美、俄分队级无人作战系统装备体系发展趋势,明确其以构建陆战分队级部队新质战斗力为核心,大力开展陆战分队级新型无人作战装备建设的发展方向;其次,从独立作战、持续作战、指挥控制、情报侦察...     

北斗双星系统车辆定向技术

基于卫星载波相位干涉测量原理,研究了利用北斗双星系统确定车辆航向的相关技术。首先建立了北斗定向的数学模型;接着讨论了基于交换天线思想的等效转动基线极大/极小值ERMM模糊度确定方法;然后利用构建的双天线定向系统设计了车载实时航向确定实验,并通过高精度激光陀螺捷联惯导系统对航向确定精度进行了校核。实验结果验证了ERMM解模糊方法的有效性,表明定向系统实时航向确定有效精度可达0.62°。研究结果表明,北斗双星系统可以用于实时确定车辆的航向。     

歼击机空战占位的模糊神经网络方法

在歼击机空战中 ,首先占据有利的攻击位置 ,是夺取空战胜利的重要保证 ,不论是近距离格斗 ,还是超视距空战均如此。在未来 2 1世纪信息战环境下的空战 ,为了减轻飞机员的负担 ,必须根据战场态势 ,利用智能化方法 ,为飞行员提供正确操纵飞机达到有利攻击位置的辅助决策指示。本文研究了先敌占位的模糊神经网络方法 ,仿真证明这种方法是有效的     

基于BP神经网络的防空导弹火力单元阵地评价模型

建立了防空导弹阵地评价的指标体系。对应用人工神经网络解决防空导弹阵地评价的方法问题进行了探讨 ,并且给出了神经网络的评价模型及算法。实例证明该方法是可行的。     

防空导弹武器生存能力的综合量化评估

结合防空导弹武器的实际情况 ,给出了影响其生存能力的指标体系 ,提出并建立了防空导弹武器生存能力的综合量化评估模型。利用AHP与Delphi相结合的方法对指标的权重进行确定 ,在一定程度上克服了专家赋权时的主观因素。最后 ,通过实例表明 ,利用该模型进行评估切实有效     

俄罗斯现代防空导弹体系的发展

论述了俄罗斯现代防空导弹体系 ,包括第 3,4代国土防空、野战防空和海军舰艇防空导弹体系的发展 ,对俄罗斯第 4代防空导弹体系的发展需求作了较详细的分析 ,介绍了俄罗斯现代防空导弹体系中几种典型防空导弹系统的主要战术技术性能 ,分析了俄罗斯防空导弹体系研制中的特点。