基于反坦克导弹模拟训练的虚拟战场环境设计与实现

虚拟战场环境是军事仿真应用的可视化平台。结合反坦克导弹模拟训练需要,对虚拟战场环境的建立进行了论述,给出了具体的设计方案,实现了一个逼真的射击训练模拟环境。所涉及到的虚拟战场环境已成功应用于反坦克导弹模拟训练当中。     

新型带式CVT力学分析及在动力传动系统中的应用仿真

介绍了一种新型大扭矩胶带式无级变速器,通过对其结构和工作原理的详细介绍,建立了力学模型。对离心块、主动轮盘、从动轮盘、V型皮带等进行了运动学及动力学分析,给出了传动比、轴向移动量、扭矩、包角等关系式。其结论可用于胶带式无级变速器的设计分析,并在一种全地形车上得到了较好的实际应用。最后,利用EASY5仿真软件,对其在全地形车动力传动系统中的应用进行了性能仿真,并对其结果进行了分析。     

雷达诱饵对空空导弹对抗干扰效果分析

在复杂电子对抗条件下,采用伴飞诱饵对雷达制导空空导弹进行干扰可以有效地提高载机的突防和生存概率。为一次得到在干扰下空空导弹脱靶量与时间的关系,分析诱饵对空空导弹干扰的对抗过程,创新性的采用伴随方法建立了诱饵作用下空空导弹末制导伴随模型,并通过放真程序进行仿真得到对抗过程中各种条件下的空空导弹末制导脱靶量,结果表明,载机在合适的时间投放诱饵并机动能够引起较大脱靶量并降低空空导弹对载机的威胁程度,证明了伴随方法的有效性并为伴飞诱饵的应用提供理论依据。     

携带不同毁伤元的舰炮弹丸对反舰导弹的毁伤仿真分析

舰炮反导技术是当前各国海军研究的热点,其中舰炮弹药的毁伤能力是反导效果评估的重点之一。以携带不同毁伤元的舰炮弹丸在近炸模式下对反舰导弹的毁伤为研究方向,阐述了反舰导弹物理等效模型的建立方法及原则,分别针对两种不同的毁伤元（破片及离散杆）对导弹战斗部舱的毁伤进行了有限元仿真及毁伤效果分析。本研究对于进一步对反舰导弹的毁伤效果分析以及提高舰炮弹丸的毁伤能力提供了理论参考。     

破片对反辐射导弹战斗部毁伤效能仿真

分析了“哈姆”反辐射导弹目标特性及破片对其毁伤模式,建立了破片对反辐射导弹战斗部毁伤效能模型,研究了不同质量破片对反辐射导弹战斗部的穿透能力和引爆能力。仿真及试验结果表明：单枚破片质量为15g,速度在1700m/s以上,就足以对反辐射导弹战斗部达到解体性毁伤,它为未来反导弹药战斗部设计提供了重要参考。     

装甲装备器材库存超(欠)储状态分析与程度评价

定义了装甲装备器材库存超(欠)储的概念,提出了维修保障资源点器材储存状态的定性判别和量化方法;考虑数量、时间、空间等影响因素,提出了资源点维修器材超(欠)储程度的评价指标和评价方法,并结合某军区实际数据进行了验证。结果表明:资源点的平均超(欠)储程度反映了保障体系内所有资源点库存偏离正常水平的平均程度,可为确定调剂资源点的优先次序和供应数量提供依据。     

隔离型DC/DC变换器的嵌入式滤波设计

传统的隔离型DC/DC变换器输入端电流断续,会对电源或负载产生严重的电磁干扰,利用嵌入式滤波(Built-in Input Filter,BIF)的方法可以实现输入电流的连续。以嵌入式滤波全桥为例对嵌入式滤波的原理进行了分析,提出了隔离型DC/DC变换器嵌入式滤波拓扑、变压器以及交叉耦合电容参数的设计方法,并用该方法推导和设计了带有嵌入式滤波功能的半桥拓扑,利用PSIM软件进行了仿真分析。搭建了新型半桥拓扑的试验样机,验证了设计方法的有效性。     

Country survey XII: South Africa

This article examines the relationship between defence expenditure and economic performance in South Africa, both prior to and after that country's first fully democratic election in 1994. Prior to 1994 defence expenditure decisions were largely dominated by non‐economic factors; since then defence spending has declined in reaction to, inter alia, the need to address a number of socio‐economic inequities.

After 1975 in particular, military industrialisation in South Africa placed a disproportionately high burden on the country's industrial resources and natural economic and technical capabilities. However, although this suggests that the opportunity cost of domestic arms production has been fairly high, the country's poor economic and development performance since the mid‐1970s is a function of underlying structural deficiencies and institutional constraints rather than the consequence of inordinately high defence spending levels.     

Defence spending and economic growth in South Africa: A supply and demand model*

This paper provides a contribution to the growing corpus of knowledge and understanding of the interaction between economic growth and defence spending in South Africa by specifying a Keynesian simultaneous equation model and estimating the system for the period 1961 to 1997. The model contains a growth equation, a savings equation, a trade balance equation and a military burden equation and when estimated by single equation and systems estimation methods is relatively well specified. There is evidence of an overall negative effect of military spending on the economy over this period, though the significance of individual coefficients is low. There is certainly no evidence of any positive impact, suggesting that cuts in military spending do present an opportunity for improved macroeconomic performance.     

On the nature and scope of defence economics

Defence economics uses the tools of economics to study the defence sector and its domestic and international implications. Simple models require careful application in defence economics, since indirect effects may have counterintuitive impacts. For example, while certain arms races can lead to the outbreak of war, others may have the counterintuitive effect of discouraging the outbreak of war owing to mutual deterrence.

The world is now multipolar rather than bipolar, analogous to an oligopoly situation. This multipolar world can be analyzed by a qualitative characteristic function, where the formation of a potential coalition allows study of the shift from conflict to cooperation in international relations. Some new issues to be considered in this framework include accidental nuclear war, potential arms races and conflicts in the third world, and the proliferation of chemical weapons and missiles.