复杂系统的结构演变

考虑复杂性的一个侧面,从最简单的非线性方程出发,探讨战斗格局的结构演变和国防经费的良性循环,并通过这两个实例,揭示控制参数临界点的研究和度的把握,具有很大的理论意义和广泛的应用前景。     

单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统

本文首先介绍单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统的原理及组成,重点讨论了目标现在点坐标由数字量到指挥仪所需要的模拟信号的转换方法,最后对该系统的误差结果进行了分析。     

‘Innovate or die’: Organizational culture and the origins of maneuver warfare in the United States Marine Corps

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, this article contributes to the understanding of the origins of maneuver warfare as the capstone doctrine of the Marine Corps. It does so by identifying a second source that fostered change in the Marine Corps – one in addition to disquiet about the conduct of the war in Vietnam – which stemmed from the challenges posed by the United States' post-Vietnam strategic and military reorientation. And second, this article examines the influence of organizational culture, or identity, on innovation in the Marine Corps. A critical strand in the growing literature on military innovation focuses on organizational culture and how it influences the behavior and responses of particular military organizations. This article contributes to this literature by analyzing the influence of the organizational culture of the Marine Corps in shaping what was deemed an appropriate response to the challenges it confronted in the 1970s.     

Some probability functions in reliability and their applications

There has been much research on the general failure model recently. In the general failure model, when the unit fails at its age t, Type I failure (minor failure) occurs with probability 1 ? p(t) and Type II failure (catastrophic failure) occurs with probability p(t). In the previous research, some specific shapes (constant, non‐decreasing, or bathtub‐shape) on the probability function p(t) are assumed. In this article, general results on some probability functions are obtained and applied to study the shapes of p(t). The results are also applied to determining the optimal inspection and allocation policies in maintenance problems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的传热性能优化

针对高超声速飞行器对盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的迫切需求,建立了热防护系统结构瞬态传热模型;并研究了防隔热层的物性参数,厚度尺寸,相变层的种类、位置等因素对热防护系统结构传热性能的影响。结果表明,隔热层物性参数及厚度尺寸对热防护系统结构传热性能具有决定性影响,而防热层的物性参数及厚度尺寸几乎不产生影响。相变材料的引入能够明显改善热防护系统结构的传热性能。调整和优化相变层位置是改善热防护系统结构传热性能、降低结构厚度的一个有效途径。隔热层厚度的优化结果可为热防护系统结构设计提供一定的参考和依据。     

低熔点石蜡微胶囊的中试及热性能

为寻找能适应环境温度的相变材料,选择低熔点石蜡作为芯材,制备微胶囊并进行中试生产。对同一样品进行了26次DSC热循环测试和TGA热失重测试,结果表明：中试产品的相变温度始终保持在25~60℃,相变极值和相变热焓均未发生明显变化,分别为42℃和72 J/g;产品能耐受150℃以内的高温而不分解,且在相变温度范围内基本无失重。证明低熔点石蜡微胶囊能在环境温度内发挥调节作用,同时具备较长的热循环寿命和较好的热稳定性,是一种具备良好应用前景的相变材料。     

机载平台野外立体场景弱小变化目标检测

提出了一种针对机载序列图像的野外立体场景弱小变化目标检测新方法。为了补偿平台运动,提出了一种级联图像配准模式,即首先通过生物视觉方法对待检图像进行快速粗配准,然后通过不变系数最小二乘匹配进行精配准;为了补偿图像间的灰度变化,提出了直方图一致性变换方法,该方法不仅可以处理线性灰度变化而且可以处理非线性灰度变化;为了弱化场景立体效应影响,提出分子区的方法,即通过将图像划分为若干子区,各对应子区独立求解仿射参数,使得待检图像不同位置子区可以对应不同几何变换参数。光电吊舱真实图像变化检测实验,证明了文章方法的正确性和有效性。     

潜艇对声纳浮标阵定位及规避策略

航空反潜战中,潜艇处于不利地位,如何提高潜艇对抗反潜机的作战能力,是亟待解决的问题。分析了潜艇通过拖曳综合浮标和电子支援措施Electronic Support Measure(ESM)设备对声纳浮标阵进行估计定位的单站双址交叉测向和基于方位角变化率的方法,以及潜艇方位角、角速率和航速对定位误差的影响。建立了潜艇对声纳浮标位置估计模型,提出了潜艇突破声纳浮标阵封锁应采用的规避策略。结果表明,潜艇可以对声纳浮标进行定位,为潜艇规避声纳浮标阵提供参考。     

舰艇编队对潜水声警戒主/被动探测转换区的决策指挥

从大型舰艇编队反潜战术及水声装备作战使用的角度出发,提出了水声警戒主/被动转换区的概念,分析了各种影响因素及其相互关系,研究了水声警戒主/被动转换区的计算方法,建立了转换区的数学模型,得出了多潜艇突防编队警戒幕的概率和水面舰艇编队的对潜警戒探测能力,提出了水声警戒主/被动转换区决策与指挥的方法。