消防监督体制改革及思考

为适应新形势下市场经济体制的需要,改革消防监督体制势在必行。分析了目前消防监督工作面临的困难和问题,并从立法、建立消防安全评价体系、发展中介力量、建立消防安全备案制、改革火灾调查职能等方面提出了解决办法。     

舰空导弹武器系统转火射击能力研究

讨论了舰空导弹武器系统转火射击的概念,分析了影响转火射击能力的主要因素,提出了舰空导弹武器系统射击周期、最大射击周期、最小射击周期概念,并对其数学模型进行了详细分析。     

按生产要素分配存在的问题及其完善路径

按生产要素分配是发展社会主义市场经济的客观要求,但目前我国按生产要素分配还处于起步阶段,按多种要素分配的收入比重较低,在运行过程中还存在着诸多问题。究其原因主要是按生产要素分配制度缺位。因此,必须通过构建各种生产要素合理参与分配的制度环境,完善社会主义市场经济条件下的按生产要素分配制度。     

空空导弹攻击区处理的拟合——插值法

用最小二乘拟合与插值相结合的方法对空空导弹的发射包线进行处理,降低了拟合阶次。数字仿真结果表明,该方法不但在平常发射条件下极大地提高了拟合的精度和速度,而且在一些传统方法几乎无法使用的异常情况下仍有较好的结果。     

暴雨灾害救援的难点及对策探讨

由于暴雨引发的各种灾害事故严重危及人民群众的生命和财产安全。以近年来我国发生的暴雨灾害为研究对象,分析暴雨灾害救援的难点,从准备和救援两个方面提出应对的措施。     

引导学生积极参与数学课堂学习的探索与实践

树立新理念,创建和谐学习情境,唤醒学生的主体意识,让学生在积极的思维和情感活动中主动地参与教学过程就越来越显现出其重要性了,这也是新课程改革给我们提出的最基本的要求。本文从兴趣引路,激发学生主动参与的积极性;营造民主和谐的氛围,创造学生主动参与的环境;开展小组合作学习,构建学生主动参与的平台;体验成功的愉悦,培养学生的创新能力;正确运用评价,树立学生主动参与的信心等五个方面,阐述了在数学课堂教学中如何让学生主动参与学习。     

基于正交实验设计的UAV编队配系优化方法

针对多无人机执行对地攻击作战任务的背景,建立了编队对地攻击模型,提出了基于正交实验设计的编队配系优化方法。在考虑多机协同作战因素下,构建了编队目标分配的基本模型;以探测、识别和杀伤为基本过程,构建了攻击过程模型;以空袭方付出代价、防空方毁伤程度和作战效率为依据,构建了目标函数模型,分析了模型中中间变量与目标函数之间的关系;利用正交实验设计原理,研究了编队配系优劣的评价方法。实例分析表明,该方法能够在已有的资源约束条件下,给出编队的最优配系方案。     

Optimal and asymptotically optimal policies for assemble‐to‐order n‐ and W‐systems

We consider two specially structured assemble‐to‐order (ATO) systems—the N‐ and W‐systems—under continuous review, stochastic demand, and nonidentical component replenishment leadtimes. Using a hybrid approach that combines sample‐path analysis, linear programming, and the tower property of conditional expectation, we characterize the optimal component replenishment policy and common‐component allocation rule, present comparative statics of the optimal policy parameters, and show that some commonly used heuristic policies can lead to significant optimality loss. The optimality results require certain symmetry in the cost parameters. In the absence of this symmetry, we show that, for systems with high demand volume, the asymptotically optimal policy has essentially the same structure; otherwise, the optimal policies have no clear structure. For these latter systems, we develop heuristic policies and show their effectiveness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 617–645, 2015     

Spies,advisors, and grunts: Film portrayals of counterinsurgency in Vietnam

Vietnam was a complex conflict, which historians and political scientists have struggled to understand. Some of the bitterest disputes in the historiography revolve around the US approach to counterinsurgency in Vietnam. Many different facets of the war have received the attention of filmmakers, and an examination of their work suggests new ways of thinking about the conflict. This article considers film portrayals of three phases of the Vietnam War – firstly, the early period of ‘political action’, then the advisory period, and finally the Americanization of the war after 1965. It suggests that by examining the experiences of participants in each of these phases, Vietnam War cinema helps to illustrate the problems that faced various American approaches to counterinsurgency in the conflict. Combined with the importance of films in determining popular perceptions of both historical conflicts and counterinsurgency in general, it suggests that they are worthy subjects of study and critique.     

实兵演习战场态势研究

实兵演习战场态势是指挥员通过实战化训练提升获取战场情况、指挥部队行动能力的重要支撑和手段。首先针对当前实兵演习战场态势存在的数据结构、传输机制、系统架构和聚合显示等重点难点问题进行了详细地阐述和分析,然后在此基础上提出了态势数据结构的层次化设计、按需公布订购的数据传输机制、态势框架的柔性化设计和基于作战能力的态势聚合机制等相关的解决方法。以期能够建立一个支持大规模、分布式联合应用,并且可以显示综合战场态势和专用战场态势的战场态势系统。