纳米科技与现代国防

阐述了纳米科学与技术当前的国内外发展趋势,并论述了其在现代国防军事技术方面的潜在应用.     

Vicarious warfare: The counterproductive consequences of modern American military practice

This article examines contemporary modes of American warfare. It posits the concept of “vicarious warfare” as a means of capturing prominent patterns in warfighting approaches. Although rooted in long-standing traditions of military practice, vicarious warfare is sufficiently novel as to be identifiable as a distinct phenomenon. The precise manifestation or combination of vicarious methods vary according to the specific circumstances and political contexts prevailing in different theaters. However, America’s general preference is to fight its wars by delegating tasks to proxies and limiting exposure of its own military to danger. Where U.S. forces are employed directly, this takes place largely in the shadows. Such approaches have clear attractions, offer undoubted tactical advantages, and permit successive administrations to maintain a persistent tempo of operations that evades rigorous democratic scrutiny. Yet, prominent cases and numerous studies suggest that vicarious warfare has a high potential to generate counterproductive effects and significant strategic harm.     

Killing Your Own: Confronting Desertion and Cowardice in the British Army During the Two World Wars

Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here.     

专家系统与军事应用

以军事专家系统为主线,阐述了专家系统在军事中的应用前景;分析了专家系统的基本情况及国外发展现状,归纳了人工智能与专家系统研究中的八个基础性应用课题;论述了人工智能在火控指控领域中应用的可能性,并提出了我国在人工智能研究中某些应注意的问题。     

装备贮存可靠性研究的发展概况和趋势

本文概述了国内外装备贮存可靠性研究的发展情况(国外主要是美国的情况),综合这些情况,归纳了几点发展趋势,并提出了发展国内贮存可靠性研究的初步建议,     

Arming China: Major powers’ arms transfers to the People’s Republic of China

The rise of China has been fuelled by a massive military modernisation programme relying, in large part, on the acquisition of foreign military equipment. The question of how the world’s major powers define their arms transfer policies towards China is therefore crucially important. This article makes two original contributions. First, drawing on neoclassical realism, it proposes an explanatory framework integrating international and domestic factors to explain variations in major powers’ arms transfers. Second, based on a large body of elite interviews and diplomatic cables, it offers the first comprehensive comparison of American, British, French and Russian arms transfer policies towards China since the end of the Cold War.     

军事期刊版式设计理念的重塑

目前军事期刊版式设计缺乏系统理念,同类期刊同质,缺乏独特风格,缺乏表现形式和阅读感觉雷同等问题,没有形成系统的设计理念。军事期刊应该重塑版式设计理念,把版式设计体现和融入军事期-Tq的整体形象设计系统之中,追求体现军事期刊个性的创新并综合考量信息集群的收集和融合。     

分队模拟训练想定生成系统研究

在分队的仿真训练系统中,为了实现各仿真节点能够按照指挥员的意图进行训练,必须提取作战想定中的有用信息,将其转化为可供仿真系统应用的仿真想定。基于军事地理信息系统(Military Geographic Information Sys-tem,MGIS)的图形处理系统应用编程接口开发的想定生成系统,解决了态势图的标绘,仿真想定生成、分发和接收的问题,进一步完善了中央控制台的功能,并已应用于战车分队对抗仿真训练系统。     

军事装备铁路运输性试验仿真程序与方法

从分析军事装备运输性相关概念及国内外研究现状入手,提出了军事装备铁路运输性试验仿真的程序与方法,并将其划分为仿真系统建模、仿真试验、模型验证、模型修正和应用仿真结果进行分析等5个基本步骤。按照制定的程序与方法对某在研装备进行了运输性仿真试验,结果表明:制定的程序与方法是可行的,可为军事装备铁路运输性试验仿真提供理论依据与方法指导。     

“前进一步自然宽”——也谈军事战略思维“转型”

军事战略思维转型是推进中国特色军事变革的内在要求和重要组成部分,也是信息化条件下加强军队建设的一项重要内容。中国特色军事变革,不仅需要器物层面变革的支撑,更需要以军事战略思维转型为核心的精神层面变革的引领。