实战化军事地形学教学训练创新管见

立足实战化是开展军事地形学教学训练改革的基本要求,也是从具体课程入手解决学员＂水土不服＂的客观需要。结合新的地形研究方法确定教学内容,从单兵技能与组训能力培养两方面探索教学模式,立足综合能力培养创建考核模型,是目前军事地形学实战化教学研究与实践的重要方向。     

论我军国际形象传播的阻隔与认同

推进国际传播能力建设,创新对外宣传方式,加强话语体系建设,着力打造融通中外的新概念新范畴新表述,讲好中国故事,建构和传播中国军队形象的过程中,对外传播先进文化、先进的军事文化,传播好中国声音,以增强在国际上的话语权。文章研究建构和传播中国军队形象的过程中,如何提升中国军队的国际形象,加强对外传播的有效性,用世界听得懂的语言、使用新媒体传播国家军队的先进文化。     

基于营区精、气、神文化表达的自然仿生设计

精、气、神文化是营区规划设计的核心.自然仿生设计为营区精、气、神文化的表达提供了独特而有效的方式.通过对营区精、气、神文化的解读,发掘出自然仿生的3个层面,即“形”之仿生,“意”之仿生和“结构”之仿生.在营区规划设计中,当自然仿生的这3个层面得到有效表达,实现有机统一,营区就会产生独特的文化气质与魅力,从而体现其精、气、神特色,展现部队的“军营魂”.     

公安现役部队非战争军事行动训练面临的挑战与对策

当前,边境安全形势复杂、训练理念陈旧、部队勤训矛盾突出、训练内容与安排不合理、训练保障能力有限等主客观因素,制约着公安现役部队非战争军事行动训练的开展,对公安现役部队形成非战争军事行动战斗力构成了挑战。树立科学的非战争军事行动训练指导思想与理念,创新训练方法和手段,优化训练内容,加强教员队伍建设和训练基地建设,是改进非战争军事行动训练的有效对策。     

“慕课”对边防部队职业教育的启示

阐述“慕课”的内涵价值与优势特征,分析新时期边防部队职业教育的需求,提出边防部队职业教育应积极引入“慕课”教学理念,加强顶层设计,科学规划职业教育,加强制度建设,正确把握发展方向.     

军事院校强化训练阶段学员训练损伤的分析与预防

军事院校强化训练期间学员承受着大强度的训练任务,从生理机能角度来说,伤病难以避免,严重的损伤会造成训练的滞后,对学员的身心造成一定的负面影响.研究这一阶段训练损伤发生的机理、特点以及预防措施,成为近年来军事院校军事训练探索的一个重点.通过归纳分析强化训练阶段学员常见损伤的原因、类型,提出了有效的预防措施,以期达到减少学员训练损伤的目的。     

One size does not fit all: personalized incentives in military compensation

A critical element in implementing a compensation scheme including nonmonetary incentives (NMIs) is recognizing that preferences vary widely across Service members. There are at least three sources of variability: across different population classes, across individuals within a population class, and across NMI packages for a particular individual. Surveys across different military communities, ranks, and years of Service show the difficulty of identifying any NMI that has significant value for even 50% of the active duty force. At the same time, approximately 80% of the surveyed Service members expressed a significant positive value for at least one NMI. Therefore, one-size-fits-all incentive packages will not be nearly as effective as more personalized incentive packages. The authors discuss variability in Service member NMI preferences and outline an approach to implementing personalized NMI packages in military compensation through a sealed-bid reverse auction, where Service members select individual NMIs from a “cafeteria-style” menu of options.     

The Demand for Military Spending in Egypt

Egypt plays a pivotal role in the security of the Middle East as the doorway to Europe and its military expenditure reflects its involvement in the machinations of such an unstable region, showing considerable variation over the last 40?years. These characteristics make it a particularly interesting case study of the determinants of military spending. This paper specifies and estimates an econometric model of the Egyptian demand for military spending, taking into account important strategic and political factors. Both economic and strategic factors are found to play a role in determining military burden/spending, with clear positive effects of lagged military burden, suggesting some sort of institutional inertia, plus negative output and net exports effects. The strategic effect as a result of the impact of Israel’s military burden is mostly positive and significant, though its impact is reduced when the impact of important strategic events are taken into account. The military spending of Egypt’s allies Jordan and Syria generally seems to have had no effect on Egypt’s spending. These results are consistent over a range of econometric techniques.     

论经济分析方法在军事法中的应用

伴随着经济学的发展,经济分析方法于上世纪被引入法学领域,形成法经济学。经过半个世纪的努力,经济分析方法已经出现在众多部门法学研究中。军事法作为一门独立的部门法学并不排斥经济分析方法,用经济分析方法研究军事法具有重要意义。     

军体训练中常见运动损伤的原因及预防措施

在军事体育训练中,各种运动损伤是比较常见的,预防与处置不当会严重影响训练效果与训练质量,增加非战斗减员,因此要正确认识运动损伤,了解训练中可能发生损伤的原因,采取积极的预防措施,掌握运动损伤的发生规律,以便最大限度地避免和减少运动损伤,从而保证教学与训练的正常进行。