一项基于地方高校英语专业学生地方文化认知与输出能力的调查研究--以宁夏师范学院为例

服务地方经济社会发展是地方性本科院校的主要功能之一。本研究以宁夏师范学院英语专业学生为研究对象,探究该校英语专业学生服务地方经济社会发展能力,调查研究从学生地方文化认知和文化输出能力两个方面开展。研究结果显示该校英语专业学生宁南地方文化缺失现象严重,宁南地方文化的翻译沟通能力匮乏,文化输出能力偏低。研究发现学生服务地方经济社会发展能力偏低,并从人才培养方案的设置等方面提出了一些建议,以期能为该校英语专业学生服务地方经济社会发展能力的培养起到一定的积极作用。     

Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

Growth model of cavity generated by the projectile impacting liquid-filled tank

The high-speed impact of a projectile on a liquid-filled tank causes the hydraulic ram, in which a cavity is formed. To study the growth characteristics of the cavity, the formation mechanism of the cavity is analyzed. The effect of Reynolds number and Mach number on drag coefficient is considered, the axial and radial growth models of the cavity are established respectively. The relative errors between the cavity length calculated by the axial growth model, the cavity diameter calculated by the radial growth model and Ma L. Y. test results are less than 20%, which verifies the effectiveness of the axial and radial growth models. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out to study the growth characteristics of the cavity caused by the projectile impacting the satellite tank at the velocity of 4000 m/s. The cavity length and diameter calculated by the axial and radial growth models agree well with those obtained by simulation results, indicating that the cavity length and diameter in satellite tank can be accurately calculated by the axial and radial growth models.     

频率性规律在非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位及其挽救方法

频率性规律是英语学习本质而重要的特征,在阐明频率性规律在高校非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位之后,以频率性规律为理论模式,以高校非专业英语教学为实践框架,从单词、词组、语法和文化背景等4个方面,对如何挽回频率性规律在英语学习和教学中的重要地位进行了尝试。这种努力,对于解决高等院校非专业英语教学中学时和教学内容之间的尖锐矛盾,有重要的现实意义。     

发射波束域MIMO-STAP雷达发射接收联合设计方法

研究了信号相关杂波背景下机载多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题,建立了机载MIMO雷达发射波束域空时自适应处理(space-time adaptive processing, STAP)信号模型。为了提升杂波环境下目标的检测性能,通过最大化输出信干噪比构建了发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题;然后,设计了一种新的基于优化最小化(majorization-minimization,MM)框架的迭代优化算法来解决联合设计问题。该算法通过合理寻找目标函数的下界可以有效提升算法的收敛速度并降低算法的运行时间。此外,与传统的相控阵雷达和MIMO雷达相比,优化后的发射波束形成和接收滤波器可以显著提升输出信干噪比,仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于MATLAB/GUI的MIMO通信仿真软件设计与实现

为满足采用不同调制方式和空时编码类型的MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)通信的性能分析需求,在深入研究MIMO通信机理和空时编译码机理基础上,基于MATLAB/GUI软件环境进行MIMO通信仿真软件设计,实现了对不同参数条件下MIMO通信系统性能分析的可视化、可交互性。仿真结果表明DBLAST(Diagonal Bell-Labs Layered Space-Time)在4FSK(Frequency Shift Keying)和QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)调制方式下性能较优,利用设计的仿真软件可对MIMO通信的参数优化配置提供指导。     

高重频双波长复合干扰激光器设计

为解决基频光高重频与倍频光高平均功率之间的矛盾,设计了一台干扰用高重频双波长复合输出激光器。静态仿真了泵浦源效率、激光晶体受热和受力分布、激光高斯模式特征,得到了该激光器的复合输出特性。动态仿真调Q频率、倍频晶体长度对复合输出的影响以及分析倍频晶体热效应,发现在泵浦功率和谐振腔结构不变的前提下,需先满足基频光高重频工作,再优化倍频晶体长度和控制倍频晶体温度可提高倍频光的输出功率。按上述仿真结论开展的验证实验结果表明:当磷酸氧钛钾晶体长度为12 mm、输出镜透过率为10%、重复频率为50 k Hz时,设计的激光器基频光平均功率为18. 98 W,倍频光平均功率为2. 22 W,与仿真结论一致。     

基于模糊基函数网络的机械臂免模型输出反馈PD控制

针对无速度信息的机械臂轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种带观测器的机械臂免模型模糊基函数网络输出反馈PD控制。所设计的模糊基函数网络被用来估计关节速度,并同时用来补偿系统的未知不确定。网络的权值及参数调整采用混合算法,且能够在线自适应实时调整,不需要离线学习阶段。所提出的观测器及控制器均不需要任何的机械臂动态模型(包括惯性矩阵逆),并通过引入PD控制使整个方案更易工程实现。基于Lyapunov理论证明了整个闭环系统一致最终有界。两关节机械臂试验结果进一步证明了这种基于观测器的反馈控制算法的有效性。     

一种大规模数字I/O通道的扩展方法

针对控制系统中普通数字I/O卡的通道数无法满足大规模数字I/O要求的问题,提出一种数字I/O通道扩展方案,并设计了一种32路光电隔离多通道数字I/O板,通过一个简单实例说明了这种扩展方案的具体实施,并证实其有效性.     

ANALYSING DEFENCE DEPENDENCY: THE IMPACT OF THE ROYAL NAVY ON A SUB‐REGIONAL ECONOMY

This paper provides a methodology for estimating the economic impact of defence spending at a sub‐regional level. It does so by calculating the income and employment generated by Britain’s Royal Navy and associated defence activities in the City of Portsmouth and its surrounding area, during the financial year 2003–2004. In an era of military consolidation, the paper offers an insight into the multifaceted impact of defence‐related expenditure. Hence, it presents a generic framework that could prove useful to other researchers when seeking to measure the sub‐regional impact of naval, airforce and army facilities in other national contexts.