基于直线特征的车载电子稳像方法

电子稳像技术的研究重点是稳像算法,介绍了电子稳像的基本概念和原理以及常用的稳像算法,并根据坦克装甲车辆的实际情况,给出了车载电子稳像实验系统的基本构架及理论方法.选用块匹配法和直线特征法作为车载电子稳像算法,选用轨迹平均法作为图像序列的平滑方法,最后介绍了稳像效果的几种评价准则,并对车载电子稳像技术研究提出了几点设想.     

改进遗传算法的导弹目标分配方法

针对遗传算法在解决导弹目标分配问题中的困难,将火力单位的目标分配问题变换为针对导弹的目标分配问题,之后应用遗传算法求解,求解后还原为火力单位的分配结果,并用实例验证了应用遗传算法的可行性.之后,引入"优势"基因对标准遗传算法进行改进,大量实例表明,改进后的算法提高约60%的搜索效率.     

采用局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法

为提高图像拼接的配准精度和稳健性,提出基于局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法.在完成尺度不变特征变换算子或其他算子图像特征提取、特征匹配之后,利用独立于特征匹配点的局域像素,通过参考图像局域像素与映射的待拼接图像局域像素匹配,优选4对最佳特征匹配点,确定最佳单应矩阵.实验结果表明:与随机抽样一致经典算法相比,该方法未明...     

用于时空综合被动定位的种子分裂算法

针对传统TMA方法的局限性,运用时空综合被动定位(STI)理论,探索如何利用拖线阵列声纳的基阵探测信息估算目标运动要素。采用种子分裂算法(SDA)原理,通过选取合适的初始种子,进行高效率的穷举,从而得出最优解。经过仿真计算及分析发现,与遗传算法相比较,计算量大大缩小;本艇不机动时,即使在低信噪比的情况下,该算法既满足了可靠性的要求,又缩短搜索迭代过程。     

雷达辐射源识别的算法研究

针对现有雷达辐射源识别算法的不足,探索雷达辐射源数据库识别的新算法。运用属性测度理论建立了雷达辐射源属性识别模型,结合距离算法、灰关联算法和神经网络样本训练思想,设计出基于属性测度模型的雷达辐射源属性识别算法。通过仿真验证,该算法兼具识别准确度高和识别速度快优点,实用性较强。     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

如何改善路径测试用例生成的搜索算法

软件结构测试数据生成一直是软件测试领域一个较为复杂的问题,方法和手段尚未成熟。基于程序直接执行的测试数据生成方法因其动态性,显示出一定的优越性,本文主要针对该方法的核心部分——搜索算法进行讨论,探讨了有助于改善其功能的若干手段,目的在于提高算法效率,提高其实用化程度,显示出较好的实验效果。     

一种灰度图象中的小目标识别方法

介绍了一种基于目标灰度门限和目标之间灰度距离门限的区域自动阈值检测法,用该方法检测提取出灰度图像中包含目标的小区域。然后利用传统的门限自动选择方法找到合适的门限,利用该门限值对所获目标区域进行二值化以得到目标,然后采用改进不变矩方法提取目标特征并采用优化BP神经网络进行识别。该方法经实验验证,效果较好。     

海战场态势评估问题的研究

对海战场综合态势进行态势评估和威胁分析是信息融合系统的最高层级,态势评估结果将对指挥员的指挥决策起到非常重要的作用。根据海军作战理论分析了海战场态势的表示方法,并基于模板方法设计了一种战场当前态势与模板数据库中态势进行匹配的算法。该算法特别适用于高层推理如态势或威胁评估。     

Algorithms for the multi‐item multi‐vehicles dynamic lot sizing problem

We consider a two‐stage supply chain, in which multi‐items are shipped from a manufacturing facility or a central warehouse to a downstream retailer that faces deterministic external demand for each of the items over a finite planning horizon. The items are shipped through identical capacitated vehicles, each incurring a fixed cost per trip. In addition, there exist item‐dependent variable shipping costs and inventory holding costs at the retailer for items stored at the end of the period; these costs are constant over time. The sum of all costs must be minimized while satisfying the external demand without backlogging. In this paper we develop a search algorithm to solve the problem optimally. Our search algorithm, although exponential in the worst case, is very efficient empirically due to new properties of the optimal solution that we found, which allow us to restrict the number of solutions examined. Second, we perform a computational study that compares the empirical running time of our search methods to other available exact solution methods to the problem. Finally, we characterize the conditions under which each of the solution methods is likely to be faster than the others and suggest efficient heuristic solutions that we recommend using when the problem is large in all dimensions. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.