双圆阵模式空间二维解相干

提出一种相干信号二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法——模式空间波达方向矩阵(Mode-Space DOA Matrix,MS-DOAM)法。算法基于双圆阵,利用模式空间转换将圆阵转换为虚拟双平行线阵,计算虚拟线阵阵元间的互相关信息,构造两个等效协方差矩阵,进而构造波达方向矩阵,对该波达方向矩阵特征分解,利用得到的特征值与特征矢量求得入射信号的仰角和方位角。算法无需二维搜索,实现估计参数自动配对。仿真结果表明,算法在低信噪比和短快拍条件下,估计误差低于虚拟空间平移算法。     

多站时差与多参数联合分选定位方法

多站电子侦察系统中,两个观测站接收到的脉冲信号到达时间差可以用于分选和定位。针对复杂信号脉间信息关联性弱,不能对脉冲数极少的信号进行分选的问题,提出一种多站时差与多参数联合分选定位新方法。该方法利用时差窗先验信息,将主站和所有副站脉冲同时进行多站时差和多参数联合预分选,并将预分选结果按位置进行融合,得到最终分选和定位结果,能对脉冲数极少的信号进行分选定位,甚至可实现单个脉冲的分选定位。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

低信噪比条件下改进ESPRIT方法

在低信噪比时,针对估计信源DOA实时性的问题,提出了一种新的适合于ESPRIT算法的多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)结构,找到了一种能判别信号子空间的方法。首先将多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)与ESPRIT算法相结合,采用多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)的前向递推,得到子空间,不需要通过特征值分解。低信噪比时,针对噪声子空间泄漏到信号子空间的现象,提出一种判别方法,找到了更精确的信号子空间,结合ESPRIT方法实现信号的DOA估计。由于该算法实现了真实的信号子空间的判断,因此,比传统基于MSWF算法具有更高地估计精度。特别是在低信噪比时,增强了算法的实用性,仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

数据链中MSK信号正交调制方法研究

数据链具有较强的保密性和抗干扰能力,是美军对敌实施有效打击的重要手段之一。在深入分析MSK信号正交调制机理及可行性的基础上,选用一跳单脉冲数据链信号的有效驻留时间为仿真对象,对MSK信号的正交调制方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,采用基于正交模式的MSK信号调制方法,可高效、准确的生成MSK信号。     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

Radar pulse interleaving for multi‐target tracking

In a multifunction radar, the maximum number of targets that can be managed or tracked is an important performance measure. Interleaving algorithms developed to operate radars exploit the dead‐times between the transmitted and the received pulses to allocate new tracking tasks that might involve transmitting or receiving pulses, thus increasing the capacity of the system. The problem of interleaving N targets involves a search among N! possibilities, and suboptimal solutions are usually employed to satisfy the real‐time constraints of the radar system. In this paper, we present new tight 0–1 integer programming models for the radar pulse interleaving problem and develop effective solution methods based on Lagrangian relaxation techniques. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

利用线阵CCD自动测量MSBS中悬浮模型的位置与姿态

以我国自行研制的磁悬挂天平系统为背景,主要研究了利用线阵CCD传感器构建MSBS的模型位置与姿态测量系统以及相应的传感器配置方案、信号转换、测量原理和测量流程等问题。该系统的位置与姿态测量系统以两组共5片线阵CCD作为MSBS中悬浮模型的5自由度位置与姿态传感器,以串联的多级惯性环节电路为脉宽-电压转换电路,将测量信号分别输入控制回路和校准测量回路。文中详细介绍了5片CCD传感器的配置方案及其测量原理,然后研究了使用多级惯性环节实现脉宽-电压信号的转换问题,并对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真,最后研究了利用CCD的测量信号反演悬浮模型位置与姿态的数学原理及其自动测量流程。     

直接序列扩频信号仿真数据的高效生成方法

扩频技术在通信和卫星导航领域得到了广泛应用,传统仿真数据的生成方法存在计算量大、忽略信道影响因素,较难实现高精度生成等问题.结合扩频系统信号和噪声的特点,提出了基于扩频码码片相关的信号生成以及基于AR模型的带限高斯噪声生成两种高效仿真信号生成方式.该方法计算量相对于传统高精度方法可由1GHz的生成速率降低至码片速率级的数据生成速率,同时保证了信号生成的灵活性和可控性.相关结果可用于现代化导航接收机的仿真数据快速生成.     

两路相互注入锁定Nd:YAG激光器

通过锁定多模块输出激光相位实现激光功率扩展的相干合成技术是获得高能高光束质量光源的有效途径.本文分析了相互注入锁定相干合成的机理及其对激光器相干性的影响,利用偏振元件将两路独立的Nd:YAG激光器关联起来,解决了耦合过程中的损耗问题,实现了两路激光器的相互注入锁定,获得了总功率4.4W的部分相干激光输出,长曝光结果表明远场光斑峰值功率密度提高了1.4倍,对利用相干合成技术实现高能固体激光器技术进行了初步探索.     

混沌随机频率步进信号分析与处理

混沌具有类随机性、对初值敏感、易于产生和控制,频率步进信号易于工程实现和处理,结合二者的优势,提出一种基于混沌序列的随机频率步进雷达信号。介绍了信号产生模型,从理论上推导、分析了该信号的模糊函数和互相关函数性能,给出了信号直接相关和先排序存储、后匹配滤波两种回波处理方法。应用四种典型混沌进行数值仿真,并和已有的线性频率步进信号、高斯和均匀随机频率步进信号进行对比分析。结果表明,混沌随机频率步进信号具有较优良的性能,是一种有潜力的雷达信号。