雷达综合灵敏度测试方法研究

本文提出雷达接收微弱信号能力的新拟指标——雷达综合灵敏度。给出其在不解体状态下的测试方法,并对测试误差进行了分析。     

Due‐window assignment with unit processing‐time jobs

In due‐window assignment problems, jobs completed within a designated time interval are regarded as being on time, whereas early and tardy jobs are penalized. The objective is to determine the location and size of the due‐window, as well as the job schedule. We address a common due‐window assignment problem on parallel identical machines with unit processing time jobs. We show that the number of candidate values for the optimal due‐window starting time and for the optimal due‐window completion time are bounded by 2. We also prove that the starting time of the first job on each of the machines is either 0 or 1, thus introducing a fairly simple, constant‐time solution for the problem. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于假设检验的软件可靠性模型预测精度比较

提出一种基于假设检验的软件可靠性模型预测精度比较方法,该方法将模型预测值与真实值的RE(相对误差)看作随机变量,利用假设检验思想度量模型预测精度,并给出多个模型之间预测精度的比较标准.     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

利用全球探空站背景场资料分析不同掩星数据偏差特性

为验证不同掩星数据反演湿温廓线的精度,需量化分析其误差特性。采用分段线性插值法,以时间窗1 h、水平距离100 km为匹配准则,对0.2~30 km各插值高度层温度的平均偏差和标准差进行统计分析,旨在探究不同掩星数据偏差特性。通过采用2018—2019年期间的全球探空站背景场资料完整数据,评估中国区域不同掩星数据偏差。结果表明:与全球探空站背景场资料相比,各类掩星数据绝对负偏差小于0.4 K,整体均值偏差在-0.5～0.5 K间变化,故二者探测精度相当。通过显著性检验分析发现,折射率相对偏差很小,结合统计量F=0.985 7>0.05可知,不同掩星计划探测精度无显著性差异。     

Robust cubature Kalman filter method for the nonlinear alignment of SINS

Nonlinear initial alignment is a significant research topic for strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS).Cubature Kalman filter(CKF)is a popular tool for nonlinear initial alignment.Standard CKF assumes that the statics of the observation noise are pre-given before the filtering process.Therefore,any unpredicted outliers in observation noise will decrease the stability of the filter.In view of this problem,improved CKF method with robustness is proposed.Multiple fading factors are introduced to rescale the obser-vation noise covariance.Then the update stage of the filter can be autonomously tuned,and if there are outliers exist in the observations,the update should be less weighted.Under the Gaussian assumption of KF,the Mahalanobis distance of the innovation vector is supposed to be Chi-square distributed.Therefore a judging index based on Chi-square test is designed to detect the noise outliers,determining whether the fading tune are required.The proposed method is applied in the nonlinear alignment of SINS,and vehicle experiment proves the effective of the proposed method.     

实时数字场景仿真系统研究与实现

开发在实验室里测试导引头信息处理机的实时数字场景仿真系统已经成为了图像制导武器发展的迫切需要。介绍了一个由高性能PC机和PCI插卡构成的实时场景仿真系统,描述了该系统的工作流程和系统结构,以及软件和硬件等主要组件的工作原理和实现方法,试验结果表明系统能够满足实际应用的需要。     

导弹测试系统中动态激励设备的调速控制与变频器的应用

导弹自动驾驶仪敏感部件功能状态的测试,是导弹实施综合测试内容的重要项目之一。实施敏感部件的测试的前提条件之一,是要有动态激励信号产生。产生动态激励信号的设备是动态激励装置。动态激励装置由驱动电机进行驱动。对驱动调速机构、调速原理以及变频器的应用,做出概要性阐述。     

静电放电及其抗扰度试验的研究现状与发展趋势

在综述ESD测试和抗扰度试验研究状况基础上,指出该研究领域当前需要进一步研究的问题和发展方向。静电放电的深入研究对现代电子设备(系统)的快速发展具有十分重要的意义。