舰船动力系统优化设计方法展望

简述了舰船动力系统优化设计的思想与内容,研究了舰船动力系统优化设计的理论与方法,提出了综合集成设计、智能优化设计等未来舰船动力系统优化设计的概念与方法     

关于课程评估模式和原则

通过对典型的教育评估模式的探讨,论述了课程评估的概念、地位和作用,提出了包括确定评估模式,建立指标体系,实施评估在内的全部课程评估工作应遵循的原则,在综合性评估模式中加入了课程制定评估,使评估模式更趋于完整、科学、合理。     

知识库推理和维护系统 (KBIMS)

赋予知识库自动推理和维护功能,从而使知识库有效和实用,是知识库面临的关键问题。本文提出了一程基于缺言推理的知识库自动推理和维护方法,并介绍了根据此方法,在VAX—Ⅰ/780上使用GKD—Prolog 作为工具实现的一个知识库推理和维护系统。     

导弹武器系统效能分析

本文应用美国陆军评价武器系统效能理论和方法,建立导弹武器系统效能评价数学模型,并应用此模型对×××导弹武器系统进行计算与分析。     

歧义容忍度图式理论与英语听力教学

"听"是语言交流的基础.当前,由于受传统教学模式的影响,学生的英语听说能力不强.提高学生的歧义容忍度,有效运用图式理论,强化阅读理解能力等教学方法是提高学生听力的有效途径.     

稀土(R)-铁金属间化合物中的磁相互作用

利用两格点分子场论(MFT),比较了R_nFe_m(n/m=1/3,6/23)和R_nFe_mM_k(M:类金属或其他金属;n/m/k=2/14/1;1/10/2)(即RFe_3,R_6Fe_(23),RFe_(10)V_2,RFe_(10)Mo_2,RF_(10)V_2N_x)两类化合物分子间的磁耦合系数;给出了Fe—Fe、R—R和R—Fe相互作用对居里温度的不同贡献。     

固体零温零压密度的估算

固体在零温零压下的密度是一个重要的物态参数。本文利用Ｄｅｂｙｅ理论给出了零温零压密度的一种估算方法,并对８２种物质的零温零压密度进行了计算。     

利用验前信息时，飞行器试验鉴定技术研究—— 一次现场试验下的精度鉴定方法

研究了具有验前信息下的飞行器落点精度的鉴定问题,适用于只作一次现场飞行试验的情况。文中给出了鉴定方案,并进行了风险计算和信度分析。对于一次试验结果与验前信息的一致性．给出了验证方法。本文所提供的理论方法,可用于一般武器装备系统的试验定型和鉴定。     

确定舰艇备件携带量的贝叶斯方法

本文针对一些舰艇的小子样特点,推出了确定其备件携带量的贝叶斯方法。     

Dynamic learning,pricing, and ordering by a censored newsvendor

We address the problem of determining optimal ordering and pricing policies in a finite‐horizon newsvendor model with unobservable lost sales. The demand distribution is price‐dependent and involves unknown parameters. We consider both the cases of perishable and nonperishable inventory. A very general class of demand functions is studied in this paper. We derive the optimal ordering and pricing policies as unique functions of the stocking factor (which is a linear transformation of the safety factor). An important expression is obtained for the marginal expected value of information. As a consequence, we show when lost sales are unobservable, with perishable inventory the optimal stocking factor is always at least as large as the one given by the single‐period model; however, if inventory is nonperishable, this result holds only under a strong condition. This expression also helps to explain why the optimal stocking factor of a period may not increase with the length of the problem. We compare this behavior with that of a full information model. We further examine the implications of the results to the special cases when demand uncertainty is described by additive and multiplicative models. For the additive case, we show that if demand is censored, the optimal policy is to order more as well as charge higher retail prices when compared to the policies in the single‐period model and the full information model. We also compare the optimal and myopic policies for the additive and multiplicative models. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007