二元翼型跨音速非定常测压实验研究

本文描述了在南航ＮＨ－１风洞中,对ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型绕其１／４弦长处轴作俯仰正弦振动时,跨音速非定常压力测量的实验。实验目的在于研究在跨音速风洞中二元翼型非定常压力实验中的技术问题,包括实验装置的设计,数据采集和处理等,并初步研究了Ｍ数、攻角、振幅等参数对非定常压力分布的影响。     

频标比对器频差倍增系数的合理取用

频标比对器有多档频差倍增值可供选用,选择哪一档测量才能使结果最精确,一直是困扰计量人员的难题。本文在实验研究的基础上,分析了误差的来源,导出了频标比对器频差倍增系数的合理取用标准。     

一种多功能微型计算机接口

文中给出一种多功能微型计算机接口,可应用于微机控制、信号测试,电路自检、故障诊断及数字信号产生等技术领域,是一种功能较强的调试、控制和测试手段,具有一定的实用价值。     

弹体旋转角速度的测量

本文研究了弹体旋转角速度测量的机理,采用极化栅网,使弹体的反射信号包含有弹体的旋转角速度信息,并且通过实验予以证明。文中提出了一种旋转角速度测量系统。本文对测量弹体旋转角速度是有一定帮助的。     

脱靶量测量系统的几种预想方案

本文根据当前高炮综合体射击试验的特点,提出了三种测量脱靶量的预想方案,即光电结合的雷达方案;以光测为主的同步避开经纬仪方案;以光测为主的三座标经纬仪方案。并对三种方案的优劣作了比较。     

利用线阵CCD自动测量MSBS中悬浮模型的位置与姿态

以我国自行研制的磁悬挂天平系统为背景,主要研究了利用线阵CCD传感器构建MSBS的模型位置与姿态测量系统以及相应的传感器配置方案、信号转换、测量原理和测量流程等问题。该系统的位置与姿态测量系统以两组共5片线阵CCD作为MSBS中悬浮模型的5自由度位置与姿态传感器,以串联的多级惯性环节电路为脉宽-电压转换电路,将测量信号分别输入控制回路和校准测量回路。文中详细介绍了5片CCD传感器的配置方案及其测量原理,然后研究了使用多级惯性环节实现脉宽-电压信号的转换问题,并对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真,最后研究了利用CCD的测量信号反演悬浮模型位置与姿态的数学原理及其自动测量流程。     

齿轮箱振动测试与分析

在对某型齿轮箱的模态、振动烈度和振动加速度进行测试的基础上,详细分析了测试结果.模态测试得到了齿轮箱的振型和模态参数,振动烈度测试结果表明该齿轮箱处于良好工作状态,振动加速度测试结果显示该齿轮箱的减振措施达到了预期的效果.最后,对测试提出了建议.     

光电指向器水平度测量算法

通过对光电跟踪仪安装时水平度调整方法的研究,提出了利用坐标变换算法,用以实现光电跟踪仪安装时水平度的快速调整.利用该算法不但可以减少安装时的测量次数,节约安装调整时间,而且提高了设备安装时的测量精度,具有广泛的推广应用价值.文中还对该方法的测量计算误差进行了分析.     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

Ricochet quantification using a multiple sensor approach

This study investigates the ricochet behaviour of three different small-arms projectile types using a novel ricochet measuring device.The results can be used to estimate the danger potential of ricochets on shooting ranges.A ricochet is the change of direction and velocity of a projectile after impacting an oblique surface.This impact produces strong vibrations on a rigid plate.During this impact,flexural waves travel radially outwards from the point of impact.These waves are used to determine the properties of the impactor with accelerometers situated on the target surface.With the use of two measurement plates,one can produce a ricochet and detect the velocity at the same time.Accelerometers are suitable for accurate momentum measurements of single impacts.However,depending upon strike velocity and the impact angle,a ricochet can separate in multiple fragments after being deflected.From the operational safety perspective,these fragments need to be detected,as well.The approach of a coupled sensor concept was chosen to solve this problem.Thermographic sensors were additionally used to visualise the heat which is produced after pene-trating a rubber layer pasted in front of the steel target plate.With this approach one was able to detect the position of impact.The investigations showed that the measurement system performance is better with a multiple sensor design,which includes accelerometers for the velocity,impact strength and partly the position measurement,while the thermographic sensor was used for the position measurement and partly the momentum measurement.The investigated ammunition showed plausible fragmentation behaviour,and the results can already be used to estimate the danger potential of different ammunition types.Frangible projectiles fragment to small particles already after being deflected under a small angle.However,Full Metal Jacket projectiles with or without a steel core do not fragment under angles which are less than 5°.The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the possibility of measuring the complex ricochet me-chanics of small projectiles using standard accelerometers with the adequate signal processing approach.This measuring system is supported by an off the shelf thermographic camera.