静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法

采用"当前"统计模型,提出了静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法,实现了对目标的角度跟踪和预测,并对此算法进行了Monte-Carlo计算机仿真.通过分析目标角度的误差均值与误差均方值,表明此算法有较好的角度跟踪与预测能力.     

一种改进AHP方法及其在C3I系统效能分析中的应用

针对Satty教授提出的传统AHP方法在实际应用中存在的缺陷,给出了标度改进的合理性原则,并基于该原则提出了标度改进的方法、改进权值的计算原理及计算方法。运用改进AHP方法,对防空C3I系统的效能度量进行了定量分析和计算。结果表明该方法易于理解和计算,适用于系统分析和系统评价。     

Optimal pricing and inventory control policy in periodic‐review systems with fixed ordering cost and lost sales

This paper studies a periodic‐review pricing and inventory control problem for a retailer, which faces stochastic price‐sensitive demand, under quite general modeling assumptions. Any unsatisfied demand is lost, and any leftover inventory at the end of the finite selling horizon has a salvage value. The cost component for the retailer includes holding, shortage, and both variable and fixed ordering costs. The retailer's objective is to maximize its discounted expected profit over the selling horizon by dynamically deciding on the optimal pricing and replenishment policy for each period. We show that, under a mild assumption on the additive demand function, at the beginning of each period an (s,S) policy is optimal for replenishment, and the value of the optimal price depends on the inventory level after the replenishment decision has been done. Our numerical study also suggests that for a sufficiently long selling horizon, the optimal policy is almost stationary. Furthermore, the fixed ordering cost (K) plays a significant role in our modeling framework. Specifically, any increase in K results in lower s and higher S. On the other hand, the profit impact of dynamically changing the retail price, contrasted with a single fixed price throughout the selling horizon, also increases with K. We demonstrate that using the optimal policy values from a model with backordering of unmet demands as approximations in our model might result in significant profit penalty. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于北斗定位技术的试验靶船自动监测系统

海上武器飞行试验任务中,靶船位置飘移大小和姿态的变化将直接影响试验进程。针对海上武器试验的特殊性,设计研制了试验靶船自动监测系统。利用北斗卫星定位功能对靶船进行实时定位,利用北斗通信功能传送GPS定位、授时数据和三维姿态测量数据,可以在布靶结束后实时监测靶船的位置和姿态,为试验指挥人员提供真实可靠的指挥决策依据。在试验任务中取得了较好的效果。     

C~3I系统通信子系统检测

就Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统通信子系统的检测提出了检测模型及系统几个重要性能指标的检测与分析方法,并对某通信子系统的检测结果进行了讨论。     

VISION-BASED MEASUREMENT OF FREE-FORM SURFACES

ＶＩＳＩＯＮ－ＢＡＳＥＤＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＦＲＥＥ－ＦＯＲＭＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＳＬｕｏＦｅｉｌｕ;ＺｈｏｕＪｉｗｅｉ;ＮｉＧｕｏｑｉ;ＴａｏＺｅｍｉｎ;ＹａｎｇＱｉａｏｌｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｔｒｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄＩｎｓｔｒｕ...     

电子可编程模拟器件 IMP50E30 特性及其应用

详细介绍了电子可编程模拟器件（ＥＰＡＣ）的主要技术特点及其典型芯片ＩＭＰ５０Ｅ３０,并给出了它在多路测量中的应用实例．     

Militias and the Politics of Legitimacy

Abstract

Militias and rebels depart from different angles when it comes to the politics of legitimacy. While rebels have to address the issue of legitimacy early on in order to gain popular support, militias can rely on some kind of ‘borrowed legitimacy’. Based on this observation, the paper introduces militias as special form of organised violence visible in many civil wars and fragile states as well as elaborates on the politics of legitimacy typical for militias. By distinguishing different forms of militia violence (counter-insurgency, counter-rival and counter-crime), the articles shows how militias respond to major challenges in legitimizing violent actions.     

应用于飞控系统评估的风洞虚拟飞行试验系统与关键技术分析

基于传统意义上的飞控系统评估方法的不足,分析了风洞虚拟飞行试验应用于飞控系统评估的优势;按飞控系统常用的姿态控制回路及制导控制回路的组成形式,介绍了风洞虚拟飞行试验系统方案与工作原理,详细分析了它与半实物仿真系统的差异;分析了风洞虚拟飞行试验应用于飞控系统评估需解决的关键技术问题,包括风洞虚拟飞行试验评估方法、飞行器模型设计技术、飞控系统改进技术及模型支撑技术。     

利用OH发射谱进行的高温低浓度甲烷着火研究

采用激波管进行低浓度甲烷和空气混合气的着火实验,通过测量压力和OH发射光谱,得到不同工况下的着火延迟,并与甲烷的详细反应机理计算结果作比较。结果表明:不同浓度下甲烷着火延迟的对数与温度倒数呈线性关系,着火延迟随甲烷浓度的降低而减少;贫燃条件下,采用详细动力学机理计算的表观活化能与实验数据拟合较好。