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Nicholas G. Evans 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(3-4):351-366
ABSTRACTScience and technology (S&T) review is key to anticipating developments in the life sciences that may benefit or run contrary to the aims of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. It serves as a mechanism for both preparing against novel biological threats and identifying the best opportunities for developing and sharing the life sciences to the fullest extent. In the age of rapidly advancing biotechnology, S&T review needs to be wide ranging, involve a diverse set of inputs, and be transparent about its methods and data. This viewpoint considers four models of S&T review and their capacity to respond to the challenge of the life sciences: standing advisory boards; ad hoc working groups; peer review; and wikis. It then identifies a hybrid model that is suitably broad, diverse, and transparent. 相似文献
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This article proposes two dual‐ascent algorithms and uses each in combination with a primal drop heuristic embedded within a branch and bound framework to solve the uncapacitated production assembly distribution system (i.e., supply chain) design problem, which is formulated as a mixed integer program. Computational results indicate that one approach, which combines primal drop and dual‐ascent heuristics, can solve instances within reasonable time and prescribes solutions with gaps between the primal and dual solution values that are less than 0.15%, an efficacy suiting it for actual large‐scale applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献
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刘馝 《装甲兵工程学院学报》1995,(1)
本文讨论了机构可靠性问题,指出机构可靠性主要取决于运动副的约束条件的稳定性.其中,包括运动约束条件和几何形状约束条件的稳定性,这就使机构可靠性研究的着眼点更为明确. 相似文献
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We introduce a multi‐period tree network maintenance scheduling model and investigate the effect of maintenance capacity restrictions on traffic/information flow interruptions. Network maintenance refers to activities that are performed to keep a network operational. For linear networks with uniform flow between every pair of nodes, we devise a polynomial‐time combinatorial algorithm that minimizes flow disruption. The spiral structure of the optimal maintenance schedule sheds insights into general network maintenance scheduling. The maintenance problem on linear networks with a general flow structure is strongly NP‐hard. We formulate this problem as a linear integer program, derive strong valid inequalities, and conduct a polyhedral study of the formulation. Polyhedral analysis shows that the relaxation of our linear network formulation is tight when capacities and flows are uniform. The linear network formulation is then extended to an integer program for solving the tree network maintenance scheduling problem. Preliminary computations indicate that the strengthened formulations can solve reasonably sized problems on tree networks and that the intuitions gained from the uniform flow case continue to hold in general settings. Finally, we extend the approach to directed networks and to maintenance of network nodes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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本文从旧式教育与名师影响、国民性的改造与民族精神复兴、硬骨头精神与倔强性格、反判传统与双重人格等四个方面对毛泽东和鲁迅进行了比较研究 ,指出两位伟人之间在许多方面的相似之处 ,为毛泽东所说的“我的心和鲁迅是相通的”做了阐释和注脚 相似文献
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矩阵变换器自抗扰控制策略研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
矩阵变换器的输出电压易受各种因素的影响,为了改善输出性能,将自抗扰控制技术应用于矩阵变换器的闭环控制中。分析了自抗扰控制器的特性,提出了一种双闭环自抗扰控制策略,即电流内环与电压外环均采用一阶简化的自抗扰控制算法。仿真结果表明:该方法不仅可以有效地抑制多种扰动的影响,而且比PI控制具有更优的动静态性能,可满足高性能矩阵变换器系统的控制要求。 相似文献
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提出一种适用于结构化道路的单目视觉/惯性组合导航定位算法.针对点特征匹配和连续多帧追踪受车速和相机视野制约的不足,提取道路上车道线的直线特征,引入对偶四元数描述直线特征.在基于对偶四元数的相对位姿估计算法的基础上,推导了图像特征增量与相机位姿增量的表达式.通过配准和时间同步,用惯导系统和相机分别解算的载体速度之差作为组合导航的观测量,建立kalman滤波修正组合导航系统的误差,包括相机测速标度因数误差.车载实验结果表明在结构化道路上算法是有效的. 相似文献
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