Efficient distributions of arms‐control inspection effort

A rule that constrains decision‐makers is enforced by an inspector who is supplied with a fixed level of inspection resources—inspection personnel, equipment, or time. How should the inspector distribute its inspection resources over several independent inspectees? What minimum level of resources is required to deter all violations? Optimal enforcement problems occur in many contexts; the motivating application for this study is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in support of the Treaty on the Non‐Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Using game‐theoretic models, the resource level adequate for deterrence is characterized in a two‐inspectee problem with inspections that are imperfect in the sense that violations can be missed. Detection functions, or probabilities of detecting a violation, are assumed to be increasing in inspection resources, permitting optimal allocations over inspectees to be described both in general and in special cases. When detection functions are convex, inspection effort should be concentrated on one inspectee chosen at random, but when they are concave it should be spread deterministicly over the inspectees. Our analysis provides guidance for the design of arms‐control verification operations, and implies that a priori constraints on the distribution of inspection effort can result in significant inefficiencies. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

大功率消磁线圈受力分析与计算

大功率消磁线圈在运行中会受到较强电磁力的作用,客观地分析和计算电磁力的大小及分布情况,是设计和建造大型消磁站的一项基础性的工作.文中从电磁场基本原理出发,应用张量理论分析、计算了大功率消磁线圈的受力情况,对于设计和建造大型消磁站具有参考作用.     

未确知性信息的证据理论合成及其应用

针对在装备管理中所采用的专家评估法存在着未确知性现象,提出了一种基于D-S证据合成理论来融合未确知性信息的方法.从而,将每名专家的意见综合为专家组的一致意见,使评估结果更合理.最后,通过实例说明该方法的有效性.     

利用排队模型优化保障设备数量

就如何将排队论法应用于确定保障设备数量的方法进行了分析和研究,得出一种可行的确定保障设备数量的方法,对研制过程中科学地规划保障设备的数量提供了借鉴,对提高装备的保障力和战斗力以及降低全寿命周期费用具有重要意义.     

基于D-S证据推理的多传感器信息融合技术在战场目标识别中的应用

近年来,多传感器信息融合技术已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用,该技术也可以用于战场目标识别.在简单介绍了多传感器信息融合技术的概念和方法之后,详细阐明了D-S证据推理的原理及其应用于战场目标识别的方法,并进行了仿真处理.仿真结果说明,基于D-S证据推理的多传感器信息融合技术,是解决目标识别问题的一种有效方法.     

发动机缸内压缩压力非接触式检测方法研究

发动机汽缸压缩压力是检测发动机机密封性的重要参数.发动机密封性降低,会造成发动机经济性、动力性下降及废气排放指标恶化,因此对各缸压缩压力的检测具有重要意义.现提出一种利用曲轴瞬时转速,进行不解体检测坦克发动机汽缸压缩压力的方法.通过实车测量获得缸压及转速的特征参数,利用灰色理论模型的方法建立了发动机转速脉动与汽缸压缩压力的数学关系.试验结果表明,利用这种方法进行缸内压缩压力测量是可行的.     

Algorithms for solving the conditional covering problem on paths

Consider the conditional covering problem on an undirected graph, where each node represents a site that must be covered by a facility, and facilities may only be established at these nodes. Each facility can cover all sites that lie within some common covering radius, except the site at which it is located. Although this problem is difficult to solve on general graphs, there exist special structures on which the problem is easily solvable. In this paper, we consider the special case in which the graph is a simple path. For the case in which facility location costs do not vary based on the site, we derive characteristics of the problem that lead to a linear‐time shortest path algorithm for solving the problem. When the facility location costs vary according to the site, we provide a more complex, but still polynomial‐time, dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimal solution. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于D-S证据理论的机载雷达模糊识别方法

针对机载雷达信号的复杂性和模糊性等特点,提出一种D-S(登普斯特-谢弗)证据理论和模糊理论组合应用的方法用于对机载雷达的识别。通过对信号的积累和对信任度(模糊隶属度)的重新分配,有效地解决了机载雷达信号的不确定性问题以及如何利用信号在时间上的冗余信息问题,提高了信号的正确识别率。仿真实验和正确识别率的统计结果验证了这种方法十分有效。     

舰载防空武器系统效能评估模型

运用随机服务系统理论建立了舰载防空武器系统的作战仿真模型。通过作战想定,对几种防空武器配置方案的作战效果进行了仿真。根据仿真结果,对影响防空武器作战效能的因素进行了深入的研究。研究结果表明,对于防空武器的优化配置、作战使用等都有一定参考价值。     

“趣”的美学内涵特征及内在网络系统

“趣”是我国古代文论的一个核心范畴,其美学内涵可概括为是在人的心理上产生强烈趋向性的,必然伴随心理愉悦的,对人的自身本质力量审美观照的一类具有非实体性特征的系统性美质;“趣”的审美特征主要包括主客观统一性、生命的自由与灵慧性、虚实相生性及强烈的心理趋向性;“趣”作为古文论范畴,涵纳了一百多种以“趣”的基本语义为立足点的审美语汇,构建出了一个庞大的内在网络系统。