孤独的殉道者——析卡夫卡及其《饥饿艺术家》

《饥饿艺术家》是奥地利作家弗朗茨.卡夫卡创作的一部优秀短篇小说。它寓意深刻,描绘了一出弱者奋斗的悲剧——不仅是饥饿艺术家的悲剧,同时也是卡夫卡人生境遇的真实写照。     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

二维条码技术及其在军事后勤中的应用

通过对二维条码先进技术特性的客观分析,探讨了二维条码在军事后勤中几个重要领域的应用,对在军事后勤中具体设计和应用二维条码技术进行了初步的研究.     

一种运用遗传算法确定船舶航向控制模糊规则的方法

为了克服船舶航向控制模糊规则确定过程中的盲目性,引入一种与之相适应的遗传算法,以使结果成为某种意义下的最优解,从而从根本上解决这一重要问题.文中运用Matlab的C语言MEX-文件技术,将遗传算法源代码与Matlab直接结合起来,利用后者的强大建模能力,建立起完整的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,船舶的航向控制能力得到明显改善.     

信息战战场分析模型

根据区域攻防的不同战场信息行动,建立3个非线性微分方程模型.以防御方的总射击速率和战斗力消耗率作为评价指标,着重探讨了进攻方的指挥控制系统、侦察监视系统、战毁评估系统和火力系统之间的性能匹配关系.     

PC机并行口的扩展

本文介绍一种经济实用的并行口扩展板电路。实践证明,该电路工作性能稳定,操作方便可靠,适用于PC/XT,PC/AT机的I/O扩展。     

氘-金碰撞中J/ψ产生截面随x_F变化的研究

在不同碰撞质心能量下对氘-金(d-Au)碰撞中J/ψ核吸收效应进行了研究,结果表明,在不同碰撞质心能量下J/ψ核吸收截面随动量分数xF变化趋势明显不同。利用以上结论,计算了美国相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)能量下J/ψ在氘-金(d-Au)碰撞中与质子-质子(p-p)碰撞中的产生截面比,并与实验数据比较发现,理论结果能很好的解释实验现象。最后,为欧洲大强子对撞机(LHC)实验作了理论预言,理论结果将为即将运行的LHC实验所检验。     

关于ADC法评估C4ISR系统效能中的可靠性

针对运用ADC法评估防空C4ISR系统效能中,可靠性是影响系统效能的重要因素,对C4ISR系统的可靠性进行研究,重点分析了软件及通信网可靠性的估算公式,并在此基础上建立可用性A和可信性D数学模型.最后,通过实例分析证明了可靠性对系统效能评估的重要影响.     

质谱技术在火灾物证鉴定中的应用

随着火灾原因的多样化、复杂化,应用准确、高效的现代化仪器分析的方法鉴定火灾原因日益重要。简述了质谱相关技术,如气相色谱／质谱技术（GC／MS）,串联质谱技术（MS／MS）等在火灾物证鉴定中的应用。