C~3I系统试验评估方法

C3I系统试验评估是C3I系统外场试验中非常重要的一个环节.结合C3I系统外场试验的试验需求,建立了一套相对比较完整的、包含了C3I系统评估方法、评估指标体系和指标计算模型三要素在内的C3I系统试验评估体系.利用模糊的概念和变权评估方法,改进了传统的层次分析法,提出了一种变权模糊层次分析法作为C3I系统评估方法.最后,通过某防空情报指挥系统外场试验评估实例验证了该评估体系的正确性和科学性.所设计的C3I系统试验评估体系技术先进、科学实用,对C3I系统外场试验鉴定具有比较重要的指导意义.     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

ARM内核体系架构及ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化

介绍了各款ARM内核体系架构的特性和增强技术,讨论了在ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化。从6款ARM内核体系架构的特性分析入手,引入了对ARM内核体系架构重要增强技术的介绍,在分析ARMv6体系架构功能特性的基础之上,分别讨论了Linux内核和工具链等所做的优化与改进。     

C4ISR系统需求一致性开发方法研究

为支持军队信息化建设需求论证的研究工作,对C4ISR系统需求的开发方法进行了研究。将C4ISR系统的需求划分为作战需求、用户需求和系统需求三个层次;UML作为面向对象建模语言已广泛应用于C4ISR系统需求描述,结合C4ISR系统体系结构的开发方法以及体系结构产品与UML模型之间的映射关系,提出了C4ISR系统需求的分析开发过程和基于UML模型需求描述方法,并且为保证需求模型的一致性,提出了C4ISR系统需求开发的一致性策略。     

C2关系网络演化生成特性分析*

在网络中心作战背景下,为了探索"聚力前沿"(Power to the Edge)现实要求下的指挥控制(C2)关系动态演化规律,讨论了两种实元的加入策略模型:"信息最优加入"策略(BIMS)和"随机加入"策略(RMS):提出了信息资源利用率、信息资源命中率、信息传输有效率等三个指挥控制关系网络效能指标和一种加权评价方法.通过对仿真结果的分析,发现了BIMS策略下C2关系网络演化过程中存在的自组织、自适应现象,得出了BIMS策略下C2关系网络将具有无尺度网络特征这一结论.最后,比较了BIMS策略和RMS策略下的C2关系网效能和抗随机干扰能力,发现前者优于后者,而且BIMS策略下C2关系网具有逐渐优化的能力.     

基于AHP和模糊理论的导弹快艇C3I系统效能评估

针对某型导弹快艇的C3I系统作战效能评估的需要,采用AHP法确定C3I系统作战能力指标及相应各指标的权重,然后运用模糊综合评判对该导弹快艇的C3I系统能力进行综合评估,为舰艇作战指挥人员了解系统作战效能和系统研制人员改进系统提供定量依据。     

金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器试验建模研究

采用电液伺服材料试验机的位移加载方式,对金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器进行动态试验研究,结果表明：耗能器的恢复力同时受频率和振幅的影响具有非线性迟滞特性。在此基础上,结合理论分析建立耗能器的动力学模型,提出一种参数分离识别法,辨识出模型中的未知参数。将辨识结果与试验曲线进行对比,结果表明,所建模型可靠,且参数识别精度能够满足工程应用的要求。     

大整数乘除运算在PC机上的实现

大整数在要求高精度的应用中非常有用.特别是大质数和一般大整数有一个极为重要的应用,就是关于计算机数据加密.在计算机数据加密技术中,常会遇到大整数的算术运算问题.由于所使用的机器和所用语言的限制,大整数的"乘""模"两种运算很难运用高级语言中的"乘""除"运算.提出了一种逐位存储、按字节运算的方法,并用C 实现了大整数的十进制乘除法运算,之后将提出的算法与类似算法的时间复杂度进行了比较,最后给出了算法的运行时间.     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

基于组件的C~4ISR系统需求开发方法

如何获得完整、准确的需求文档以及如何提高需求描述的重用性一直是C4ISR系统需求研究的重点,是C4ISR需求工程研究的重要组成部分.从研究C4ISR需求文档的现状出发,提出了基于组件的C4ISR系统需求开发方法,即将组件化封装、重用的思想引入到C4ISR系统需求的开发.对C4ISR需求组件体系的外部结构和内部结构进行了研究,并对需求组件的重用性进行了研究,给出了基于组件的C4ISR系统需求开发过程框架.该方法提高了需求的可用性和重用性,为撰写高质量的C4ISR需求文档提供了一条有效的途径.