部队中的阳光工程——谈政府采购制度

政府采购制度在部队中尚属新生事物 ,建立健全政府采购制度已成为当前后勤改革中的一项紧迫任务。在部队中推行政府采购制度是提高部队财务管理水平的必然选择。部队政府采购制度的构建 ,要从部队实际出发 ,与国家采购制度相适应 ,进行网络建设、人才培养 ,在加强监督管理的同时加大政府采购预算编制的力度     

装备采办市场的逆向选择及其根治策略——一种根治采办市场逆向选择的机制设计

在分析装备采办市场逆向选择的基础上,从军方对军工企业支付合同的设计出发,提出了一种根治装备采办市场逆向选择的可行的可实施机制,该机制对我军建立相关制度、采取相关措施以防范和根治装备采办市场的逆向选择具有一定的借鉴和指导意义.     

OLAP技术在器材保障决策支持系统中的应用

为弥补基于模型库和方法库的器材保障决策支持系统的不足,探讨利用OLAP技术处理数据的方法。结果表明,利用OLAP技术从多角度、多侧面观察数据,将为我军器材保障决策的科学化提供强大的支持。     

基于三维技术的机械类课程教学改革研究与实践

针对现行机械类课程体系存在的主要问题,提出了运用三维技术改革机械类系列课程教学的思路,构建了基于三维技术的机械类系列课程体系,并选取教改实验班对机械类系列课程教学改革进行了实践与探索,实现了学院机械类课程教学改革的跨越式发展。     

二维约束点集Delaunay三角剖分算法研究

在已有算法基础上,提出了任意二维约束点集Delaunay三角剖分的新算法,算法仅在局部产生少量新点,并在局部对三角剖分进行修改,便可保证整体三角剖分符合Delaunay性质.     

C4ISR/武器系统设计与开发的系统性能建模

本文论述进行模型和离散事件仿真开发的有效过程,这是系统工程设计工作的一部份,用以支持指挥、控制、通信、计算机、情报、监视、侦察(C4ISR)和武器系统开发。在系统的整个寿命周期应用建模和仿真技术已经被明确为防御采购改革的一个要素,并经证明在减少费用、降低风险、提高系统性能方面卓有成效。为提议的系统开发一种可执行模型,包含功能结构、过程模型、规则和数据表示,以保证设计概念达到功能要求。当该项工作深入到体系仿真或部件仿真阶段时,就可能评估系统性能。一种系统虚拟模型可用来检测这些特征并验证是否满足运行要求。本文为开发系统性能模型和仿真,包括提醒项目管理者注意的关键领域进行逐一讨论。     

NO分子A~2Σ←X~2Π跃迁的荧光激发

利用激光光谱技术得到NO分子在 2 1 0～ 2 36nm范围内的荧光发射谱 ,谱线峰值归属于A2 Σ←X2 Π(0 ,0 )、(0 ,1 )跃迁 ,根据谱线峰值位置 ,得到A2 Σ态的基振动频率和平衡位置的力常数。     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

无人作战的人机融合：挑战与出路

无人作战对于人和机器两个要素的融合提出了巨大的挑战。一方面,无人作战独特的作战模式和作战环境对于自然人的能力素质构成严峻挑战,高度智能化的作战系统运行速度、海量的数据信息日益挑战人类的反应能力和决策能力,虚拟的、远程的、与现实战场隔绝的作战环境日益挑战人类的心理素质。另一方面,机器的高度智能化虽然有利于更好地发挥潜在的作战能力,但也不可避免地带来战争失控和道德沦丧的风险。破解人机两个维度的挑战,实现人与机器的深度融合,一方面要利用增强技术从物理、生理、心理三个层面加速提高人类的能力素质,另一方面是强化机器人的伦理安全设计,坚守人类对机器人的控制底线,规避机器人失控和战争“非人化”的道德风险。     

The mechanical performance and a rate-dependent constitutive model for Al3Ti compound

The Al₃Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al₃Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al₃Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al₃Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.