制导导弹试验仿真中的目标模拟技术

介绍了制导导弹试验仿真中采用的典型目标模拟技术和目前的发展状况,这些目标模拟技术主要包括:信号直接注入技术和目标影像投影技术。详细介绍了几种目标模拟技术的优缺点以及未来的发展趋向。     

Experimental investigations on wear properties of Palm kernel reinforced composites for brake pad applications

The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0–50%), Nile roses (0–15%) and Wheat (0–10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%–20%) and graphite powder (10%–35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-on-disc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.     

吸湿环境对石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料吸湿行为的影响

研究了不同温度、湿度环境下,夹层结构石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料及其芯材和面板的吸湿规律。将石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板、PMI泡沫、复合材料面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构试样在不同吸湿环境中进行吸湿处理后,对其吸湿行为进行分析。结果表明:浸水环境下面板、PMI泡沫、PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料都表现出更为严重的吸湿行为;在潮湿环境中,50℃至70℃范围内,温度越高,试样在吸湿过程中的质量损失越多,最终的饱和吸湿率越小;在60℃以内的潮湿环境中,PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料的饱和吸湿率可以通过相同环境下面板复合材料和PMI泡沫的吸湿率进行预测。     

光纤陀螺仪(FOG)技术及发展应用

介绍了当前惯性导航领域一门新型技术光纤陀螺仪(FOG)的基本原理、类型及两种典型光纤陀螺仪的结构,分析了光纤陀螺仪的误差及消除误差的方法,通过介绍光纤陀螺技术发展的过程及世界各主要国家在光纤陀螺实用化方面取得的进展,指出了光纤陀螺仪与其它光学陀螺相比具有的优点及良好的发展前景。     

无线电引信多普勒信号光纤传输系统设计

论述一种光纤传输装置 ,适用于各型无线电引信杆试验多普勒信号传输。该系统采用光介质从电磁场中传递信号 ,克服了电缆传输对电磁场分布的影响 ,大大提高了无线电引信杆试验的精度。     

熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器耦合系数分析

耦合系数会直接影响到偏振光经过耦合器熔锥区后的光能量分布,从而影响保偏光纤耦合器的耦合性能。基于光波导模式耦合理论,建立了熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的耦合模型,推导出了适应于纤芯为圆型、偏振主轴非平行时保偏光纤耦合器的耦合系数计算公式,形式简单、应用方便。为耦合模方程的求解以及耦合器的性能分析提供了前提条件,从而为熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的高性能制造提供了理论指导。     

Effects of jute fibre content on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites in structural applications

Due to notable characteristics, sustainability concept and environmental issues, hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications (structural, military, aerospace and automotive vehicles). Compression, tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced (PVB) polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted. Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents (jute, carbon and their hybrids) were fabricated and tested. Notably, fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content. On the other hand, Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite, which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours. Interestingly, H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading. Carbon composite (C) exhibited the highest fatigue resistance, whiles jute composite (J) possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance. Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(三) 第5讲 光纤光栅网络传感技术的原理与应用

文中介绍了光纤光栅温度、压力、应变的基本原理及几种常用的光纤光栅传感信号解调技术。讲述了光纤光栅网络化传感技术研究进展,对几种常用传感网络进行了详细的描述。综述了光纤光栅传感器的实际应用,并着重讲述了光纤光栅传感器在军事上的应用实例。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(一) 第1讲 光纤光栅的原理及其制作方法

光纤光栅就是纤芯折射率的空间周期分布,它能够实现频域的滤波特性。利用光纤光栅的这一特性,可构成许多性能独特的光纤无源器件,再加之光纤本身具有传输损耗低、抗电磁干扰、轻质柔韧等优点,因此光纤光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感和光信息处理等领域得到了广阔的应用。文中综述了光纤光栅的发展史、基本概念、基本原理、分类和制作方法。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(二) 第4讲 基于光纤光栅编解码器的OCDMA系统

光纤光栅凭借良好的时/频域特性,迅速成为光码分多址编解码器实现方法的一个重要研究方向,在时域、频域和时/频域二维等编解码方案中都得到了广泛而深入的研究。文中对光码分多址技术及光纤光栅编解码器的原理进行了综述,并对基于光纤光栅的时域相位编解码、频谱相位编解码和时/频域二维编解码这三种编解码方案进行了介绍。