12150L发动机系统工作过程计算

介绍了12150L发动机系统工作过程模拟计算方法的研究成果,包括发动机燃烧、喷油、进排气和废气引射抽尘过程的数学建模,耦合计算等.     

毫米波雷达在舰载近战武器系统中的应用现状和展望

毫米波雷达与微波雷达相比,在工作频率、天线、大气传输特性和跟踪精度等方面均有其独特的优点。结合舰载毫米波雷达的典型实例,论述了其在近战武器系统中的应用现状和展望。     

高空滑移条件对化学非平衡粘性流动的影响

本文用数值方法计算了不同高度滑移边界条件对钝体绕流流场特性的影响。采用化学非平衡粘性激波层控制方程,边界条件含壁面滑移、激波滑移和无滑移条件。计算结果表明,考虑滑移条件后,激波层较厚,激波处的电子数密度为一有限值。文中给出了计算结果,并与其它文献的结果作了比较。     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

浅论信息化油料装备的战场定位

初步分析了信息化是我军军事变革的必由之路,并指出了油料装备的战场定位由于战场形式的变化而发生了深刻的变革,最后在与非信息化油料装备对比的基础上,论述了信息化油料装备的战场定位,提出主动性是信息化油料装备最主要的特点。     

挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响

钢丝绳被广泛地应用在油气储运工程中。弹性模量是钢丝绳的一个重要物性参数,欧洲和前苏联对该问题研究较多,他们用实验的方法得到钢丝绳弹性模量的经验计算公式。笔者引用等效弹性模量的概念,根据悬索的斜抛物线长度计算公式,从理论上推导了挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量影响的计算公式。该公式推导过程简单,且可以定量地计算挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响。     

在役立式钢制油罐底圈罐壁可靠性分析

在役油罐的安全评估通常采用经验评估法,具有较大的盲目性。立式钢油罐强度破坏的重点区域在底圈罐壁,其作用的各变量因素具有较大的随机性,可靠性评价方法较为适用。根据结构可靠性理论推导出底圈罐壁强度失效的计算模型,并进行实例计算分析,为在役油罐的安全评估提供了一种量化的评价方法,具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。     

BEYOND DECLARATIONS OF INTENT

This essay explores the obligations arising from the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, signed in Palermo, Italy at the end of 2000. It also discusses the initiatives required to prepare the legal system and related infrastructure of Zimbabwe for its implementation. Zimbabwe joined more than 120 other countries in signing the Palermo convention, but has not yet ratified it. The ratification would enshrine the latest initiatives to develop effective strategies against transnational organised crime. The Palermo convention makes demands on the laws and institutions of states parties which could enhance their capacity to confront organised crime. Ratification signifies competence to implement the prescribed obligations, which can only occur after introducing suitable domestic laws, and adopting the necessary administrative mechanisms. The required reforms are bound to have certain policy and legislative implications for Zimbabwe. Regional initiatives complementary to the Palermo convention are expected to catalyse positive changes in Zimbabwe's response mechanisms.     

STRATEGIC DEFENSE AND ATTACK FOR SERIES AND PARALLEL RELIABILITY SYSTEMS: COMMENT

The contest-theoretic literature on the attack and defense of networks of targets focuses primarily on pure-strategy Nash equilibria. Hausken's 2008 European Journal of Operational Research article typifies this approach, and many of the models in this literature either build upon this model or utilize similar techniques. We show that Hausken's characterization of Nash equilibrium is invalid for much of the parameter space examined and provides necessary conditions for his solution to hold. The complete characterization of mixed-strategy equilibria remains an open problem, although there exist solutions in the literature for special prominent cases.     

Country survey XII: South Africa

This article examines the relationship between defence expenditure and economic performance in South Africa, both prior to and after that country's first fully democratic election in 1994. Prior to 1994 defence expenditure decisions were largely dominated by non‐economic factors; since then defence spending has declined in reaction to, inter alia, the need to address a number of socio‐economic inequities.

After 1975 in particular, military industrialisation in South Africa placed a disproportionately high burden on the country's industrial resources and natural economic and technical capabilities. However, although this suggests that the opportunity cost of domestic arms production has been fairly high, the country's poor economic and development performance since the mid‐1970s is a function of underlying structural deficiencies and institutional constraints rather than the consequence of inordinately high defence spending levels.