用卷积神经网络分类最大稳定极值区域实现汉字区域定位

获取对应笔画级连通区的最大稳定极值区域,实施形态学闭操作融合相距较近的最大稳定极值区域,融合后最大稳定极值区域对应的单个汉字区域;利用灰度共生矩阵描述最大稳定极值矩形区域的纹理信息,将其作为卷积神经网络的输入,卷积神经网络对最大稳定极值区域进行分类,过滤非汉字部分;利用最大稳定极值区域颜色直方图的Bhattacharyya距离等特征对最大稳定极值区域进行聚类,同一类最大稳定极值区域组合得到汉字文本候选区域;再次利用卷积神经网络对候选文本区域进行分类,过滤非文本部分,剩余的就是定位到的汉字文本区域。实验结果表明,该算法对于汉字区域定位具有良好的效果。     

我国东部沿海海上突出治安问题原因与对策

随着改革开放和经济建设的深入发展,我国东部沿海海上旅游、海上捕捞、养殖生产、贸易等经济活动日益扩大。这一方面带来了区域经济的大发展,另一方面也给海上治安和海洋管理带来了诸多新问题。为此,各相关部门应积极转变执法观念;建立高效、规范的海上防控体系;加强渔政建设,促进渔政管理体制的改革。从根本上预防和制止海上治安违法行为,维护上述海域的安全与稳定,促进该海域经济的可持续发展。     

语文口语交际教学的再认识

口语交际是现代公民必备的能力之一,重在培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。《语文课程标准》赋予“口语交际”新的教学内涵,把培养学生听说能力置于双向互动的交际活动中,这就要求语文教师在口语交际教学中,深刻领会其理论基础,灵活把握操作流程,发挥评价的作用,提高学生的口语交际能力,培养学生良好的语文素养。     

新疆喀什地区泽普县维族双语教师汉语水平调查研究

教师的水平制约着教育的发展,双语教师在双语教育中起着重要作用。本文对新疆喀什地区泽普县维族双语教师的汉语水平进行实地调研,找出他们汉语水平存在的问题,并针对问题提出建议。     

掺镍氧化钨钼薄膜的阻抗特性

用溶胶凝胶的方法在ITO导电基片上制备了一组不同掺镍量的氧化钨钼薄膜,分别测量了该系统及ITO电极浸泡于1 mol氯化钠溶液中不同频率下的电化学阻抗,应用等效电路法模拟了该系统的阻抗谱,从而获得了有关掺镍薄膜的电阻、电容及溶液在薄膜内扩散等信息.研究表明,与ITO电极所产生的吸附层的等效元件参数相比较,掺镍氧化钨钼薄膜大大提高了ITO电极传输电荷的能力.     

Reclaiming the Party’s Control of the Gun: Bringing Civilian Authority Back in China’s Civil-Military Relations

ABSTRACT

Since emerging as China’s top leader following the 18th Party Congress, Xi Jinping has moved swiftly to consolidate his formal authority as Central Military Commission chairman over the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. In redressing the civil-military imbalance wrought by Dengist economic reforms, the commander-in-chief has combined institutional mechanisms with the use of fear to impose authoritative civilian control over the military. This paper proposes that a combination of changes to the Chinese strategic environment has contributed to Xi’s utility of the anti-corruption campaign to purge the regime’s coercive forces of its previous underpinnings, and advances that the war on military malfeasance has given rise to a new set of dynamics in civil-military relations in post-Reform China.     

论俄语副动词汉译教学中的三要素

俄语副动词由动词变化而来,形式特殊,兼有动词和副词的特点及功能,在俄汉翻译教学中,需注意时间关系、逻辑关系、汉语表达习惯三要素。本文结合俄汉翻译实例分析这三要素,以期为俄语副动词汉译的深入探讨奠定基础,为俄语副动词汉译的教学提供借鉴。     

论师范院校语文教育理论课教学改革和实验

语文教育理论课普遍存在教学结构不合理 ,理论体系和技能训练体系不完整 ,缺乏系统性和科学性 ,理论传授与能力训练相脱节等问题 ,影响了教学质量的提高 ,制约了教学改革的展开。本文对该课程的教学结构进行重新审视、梳理 ,将之划分为两个系统 ,并将其各自要素及相互关系进行分析 ,论证了理论知识系统与教学技能训练系统在教学过程中相互对应 ,同步进行 ,共同深化的科学性和可行性。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

肋骨、舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳水下声振特性的影响

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法对不同肋骨、舱壁布置形式的圆柱壳的流固耦合响应进行了计算。通过波数谱方法,结合柱壳规则波的声辐射效率,对不同波数成分结构波的振动与声辐射进行了量化。运用等间距与不等间距结构振动理论揭示了肋骨、舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射特性产生影响的机理。研究发现:结构不等间距布置的圆柱壳水下振动特性整体上较优,但受壳体周向振动模式影响较大;结构不等间距布置的圆柱壳声辐射特性并不一定优于结构等间距布置的圆柱壳声辐射特性。