Mitigation of EDFA transient effects in variable duty cycle pulsed signals

We report the transient effects in Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) systems for pulsed signals with different duty-cycles. The work includes the analysis using three different duty-cycles, 10%, 20% and 50%. A curve fitting technique is also proposed to predict the transients of any lesser duty-cycled pulse, once the transients of a larger duty-cycled pulse is known. Mathematical evaluation confirms the double exponential shape of transient distorted signal. Further, EDFA transient effect is experimentally verified on a Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) link by multiplexing high and low bitrate modulated optical signals. We conclude the paper by proposing a transient suppression technique for variable duty-cycle signals and analyzing its effectiveness with different wavelength spacing.     

Level workforce planning for multistage transfer lines

In this article, we define two different workforce leveling objectives for serial transfer lines. Each job is to be processed on each transfer station for c time periods (e.g., hours). We assume that the number of workers needed to complete each operation of a job in precisely c periods is given. Jobs transfer forward synchronously after every production cycle (i.e., c periods). We study two leveling objectives: maximin workforce size () and min range (R). Leveling objectives produce schedules where the cumulative number of workers needed in all stations of a transfer line does not experience dramatic changes from one production cycle to the next. For and a two‐station system, we develop a fast polynomial algorithm. The range problem is known to be NP‐complete. For the two‐station system, we develop a very fast optimal algorithm that uses a tight lower bound and an efficient procedure for finding complementary Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite graphs. Via a computational experiment, we demonstrate that range schedules are superior because not only do they limit the workforce fluctuations from one production cycle to the next, but they also do so with a minor increase in the total workforce size. We extend our results to the m‐station system and develop heuristic algorithms. We find that these heuristics work poorly for min range (R), which indicates that special structural properties of the m‐station problem need to be identified before we can develop efficient algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 577–590, 2016     

脉冲功率电源连续发射水冷模拟负载

针对脉冲功率电源连续循环放电吸能需求,提出一种1.9 MA级循环脉冲功率水冷模拟负载方案。考虑水冷负载与实际电磁发射负载的相似性要求,提出4×8钢管阵列组成的电阻网络,可方便实现电源不同组合方式的放电考核;针对1.9 MA级电流产生的脉冲电磁力可能引起水冷模拟负载损坏的问题,建立水冷模拟负载三维有限元分析模型,进行电磁力计算和结构分析,保证水冷模拟负载稳定性;利用热网络法对模拟负载在循环脉冲模式下的强迫风冷却、自然冷却和去离子水冷却等方式进行了温升分析。结果表明:模拟负载采用钢管内通去离子水冷却效果最好,循环放电时温度可以恢复到初始状态,最高温度62.5℃,满足连续放电实验的需求。利用提出的方法设计一台水冷模拟负载样机并进行了连续2次1.9 MA放电研究,试验结果与理论分析吻合较好,负载结构运行稳定,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。     

装备寿命周期备件供应网络优化方法

针对现有备件供应优化方法未从寿命周期角度考虑备件供应优化问题,将寿命周期不同阶段的备件需求特征融入备件供应网络设计中,实施动态需求特征下的寿命周期整体优化。深入分析寿命周期不同阶段的备件需求特征;建立备件供应响应时间转移方程,在此基础上,构建使寿命周期备件保障效益最大的多目标混合整数规划模型。通过仿真案例证明了多种备件保障模式的组合能够显著提高寿命周期保障效益,寿命周期整体优化可以实施更高效的备件供应。     

一类具Holling-Ⅲ类功能性反应的食物有限捕食-被捕食模型的极限环

研究一类具Holling-Ⅲ类功能性反应的食物有限捕食-被捕食模型的动力学性态。应用微分方程定性理论,证明当正平衡点不稳定时该模型存在唯一稳定的极限环。     

舰船动力装置经济性的概念、模型及其应用

讨论舰船动力装置经济性的概念、度量指标及计算模型．然后,就其在动力装置的设计参数优选、机型选择和技术状态评定等方面的应用作了讨论．     

具有热阻、热漏和内部耗散的联合制冷机性能

建立一类存在热阻、热漏和内部耗散的定常态流联合制冷机循环模型,并研究其性能优化,导出制冷系数、制冷率基本优化关系和最大制冷系数及其相应的制冷率．给出了传热面积的最佳值和工质最佳工作温度．所得结果适用于由任意个制冷机串接而成的联合制冷循环．     

一类高次多项式系统极限环讨论及其应用

本文讨论了一类高次多项式系统极限环的存在唯一性,分析了系统的分枝,解决了系统的极限环的个数和分布问题,应用所得的结果,推广并改进了前人的结果。     

基于FNNs的闭式循环柴油机配氧前馈控制策略研究

配氧控制是闭式循环柴油机(CCD)系统的关键技术之一,为改善其动态特性,在 PID反馈控制的基础上,设计了基于模糊神经网络(FNNs)模型的前馈控制器,并采用 PID反馈控制输出信号作为网络训练的误差信号,使模糊神经网络逐步具有前馈补偿能力,从而能够有效对负荷扰动进行及时补偿.仿真结果表明,采用FNNs前馈控制器后,可以有效改善氧气控制的动态特性,并且具有快速的学习速度和很强的适应能力.     

一类微分方程组极限环的不存在性

在系统奇点唯一的条件下,研究了一类微分方程组不存在极限环的的充分条件,运用和发展了以往的结果。