Why they fight? Reconsidering the role of motivation in combat environments

The current combat motivation model based on primary group thesis assumes that the main force behind motivation is peer-bonding or otherwise known as unit cohesion. Cohesion is perceived as an all-encompassing factor that leads to satisfactory (or unsatisfactory in lack thereof) military effectiveness and performance in conflict environments. However, the article identifies three main problems with this perspective: 1. mono-dimensional view of motivation; 2. motivation based on heteronomy, and 3. self-reporting bias. The current model does not consider motivation as a separate entity from cohesion; it does not place motivation as fundamental human value; lastly, it takes motivation as granted by-product of socialization. The article proposes a new combat motivation model based on The Self-Determination Theory. The theory maintains that human motivation requires satisfaction of three psychological needs of competence, relatedness, and autonomy. The degree of satisfaction of those three needs leads to different types of regulated motivations – a continuum from intrinsic to extrinsic – each of which has specifiable consequences for learning, performance, and well-being of an individual.     

基于金属膜电阻的大功率低电感负载

利用金属膜电阻设计并制作了用于陡化前沿Marx发生器调试的大功率低电感负载.其阻值约为90Ω,电感约为55nH,基本不具备分散电容.该负载采用线性渐变的圆锥外型结构,有利于减小信号在负载上的反射,配合电容分压器使用能够很好地完成对前沿约为几ns的快前沿高压脉冲的测量.理论估算了该负载的功率容量,并利用PSpice软件模拟了对其进行脉冲方波加载的情况.该负载用于调试陡化前沿的Marx发生器的实验中,获得了幅值约210kV,脉宽近40ns,前沿为5ns的快前沿高压脉冲.多次实验结果表明该负载性能稳定,适用于陡化前沿Marx发生器的调试工作.     

相位恢复镜面检测性能研究

在镜面面形检测中应用相位恢复技术,可以简化测量系统,增强抗震动干扰能力.为确定相位恢复镜面测量系统的性能,从两个方面进行了研究.结合提出的相位恢复测量系统,运用傅立叶光学和几何光学理论讨论硬件对测量范围的限制,确定了CCD像素尺寸与被测镜f数,CCD整体尺寸与被测镜最大像差之间的定量关系.从算法效能角度,采用单因素仿真实验考察算法对镜面误差幅度和频率的适应性.仿真结果表明,表面误差频率在31.4mm附近时算法效率较高,过高或过低都将降低算法的效率;误差幅值的影响不大,镜面误差RMS值大至六个波长,小至百分之波长算法都可以胜任.