加强战场信息系统建设适应信息作战需要

提出了战场信息系统是信息作战战场的核心 ,战场信息系统必须满足战场要素数字化、战场空间一体化、战场结构网络化的要求。我军战场信息系统的基本结构由总部、海军、陆军、空军、第二炮兵五大系统组成。构筑新型战场信息系统 ,首要问题是实现通信现代化 ,组织战场信息系统的建设 ,理顺体制、突出重点、协力发展等几个主要问题     

强军新时代军队作战数据建设

在信息化战争时代,作战数据已成为战争的重要资源和有效武器,夺取"数据主动权"已成为新一轮军事竞争的重要内容。针对现阶段军队作战数据资源建设中存在的现实问题,基于对作战数据定义和本质内涵的认识与思考,从组织领导、岗位设计、业务定位、责任划分、管理模式、模型体系、协作共享、人才培养等方面,提出了强军新时代加速推进我军作战数据正规化、标准化、实用化建设与发展的几点建议。     

空天防御作战规划问题研究

从技术与作战结合的角度,系统分析空天防御作战系统和对抗特点等问题,构建了"态势组态—目标排序—目标分配—冲突动态最优预测"新型作战规划方法,提出"博弈控制理论与方法",论述了空天防御作战规划方法论。对空天防御作战规划理论研究有一定参考价值,为发展空天防御作战规划系统提供了研究思路和技术支撑。     

Effective in battle: conceptualizing soldiers’ combat effectiveness*

How do we understand combat effectiveness – soldiers’ performance in battle? Despite the broad consensus that understanding combat effectiveness is important both for scholars and policymakers, there is widespread disagreement about what combat effectiveness is. More specifically, studies of effectiveness tend to focus on either the skill of soldiers in battle, or their will to fight. Yet both skill and will are essential components of an effective fighting force. This article argues that understanding combat effectiveness requires understanding both of these key components of effectiveness. In other words, combat effectiveness requires both the skill and will to engage the enemy in an organized manner. It then demonstrates the usefulness of this conceptualization by applying it to the cases of British, Indian, and Australian forces fighting the Japanese during the Second World War. Only when scholars are talking about the same concept will our understanding of the conditions under which militaries are effective in battle progress. By comparing different units fighting the same opponent under the same material conditions, I demonstrate that units vary both in their combat skill and their will to fight, and that understanding their effectiveness in battle requires analyzing both of these key factors.     

集团军跨域应急作战装备保障能力建设研究

加强应急作战装备保障能力建设,是提高战斗力的重要组成部分。本文针对新体制、新形势下的军队战争形态、使命任务和训练要求,分析了集团军跨域应急作战装备保障的主要特点和当前装备保障存在的不足,并在此基础上,从构建理论体系和装备保障平台、人才队伍建设,装备保障模式以及装备保障实战化训练五个方面给出了集团军跨域应急作战装备保障能力建设和应对措施。     

‘A Time of War’: contextual and organisational dimensions in the construction of combat motivation in the IDF

This paper explores the construction of combat motivation in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), arguing that although Israeli society at large is in a ‘Post Heroic’ era, the ‘Heroic Spirit’ is revealed during emergencies. A total of 1535 questionnaires were administered among combat soldiers during large-scale operations fought during national emergency and during small-scale routine operations. The results reveal differences in the construction of combat motivation typical for emergency vs. routine, as well as for reserves vs. regular units. These results indicate that the Post Heroic era is a condition that could be shifted according to cultural, organisational and individual determinants. This paper discusses the roots of these constructions and their implications on the theory of combat motivation and combat experience.     

军事信息系统作战活动描述方法研究

针对军事信息系统需求分析需要,探讨了作战活动过程描述、作战节点连接描述、节点状态转换描述和作战活动时序描述的内容和方法。基于该理论和方法,可以准确描述信息化条件下军事人员对军事信息系统的应用需求,实现军事人员与技术人员的有效沟通,为军事信息系统军事需求分析与应用设计的基础。     

联合作战中空间力量指挥体制方案的仿真评估

联合作战中空间力量指挥体制决定相应指挥体系的效能,有必要通过定理评估对指挥体制方案进行优选和优化,通过仿真评估方案的实体形式--联合作战中空间力量指挥体系的指挥效能来评估对应的指挥体制方案,基于指挥体系活动能力建立了指挥效能指标体系,提出了用于指挥体制方案评估的仿真系统设计方案.     

反映作战协同的兵力损耗微分方程

基于现代战争作战体系对抗中作战单位损耗相关性,在兰彻斯特平方律基础上引入协同系数概念,加入相关性指标.建立了反映作战协同的兵力损耗微分方程.以作战双方各有两个作战单位参战的具体模型为例进行分析,给出了随战斗时间演变的作战双方兵力变化值,绘出了相应兵力损耗曲线.分析结果表明,在作战双方初始战斗力不等的情况下,协同水平的高低有可能成为决定战斗结果的关键因素.该兵力损耗模型对于研究现代协同作战具有一定意义.     

浅析达尔富尔和平进程及其面临的挑战

达尔富尔危机始于2003年2月。这场危机主要是由北方的游牧民与南方的定居农民之间对生存资源的争夺而引发的国内冲突。在国际社会的斡旋下,苏丹政府已与几个反政府武装签署了和平协议,并同意部署联合国-非盟混合维和行动,达尔富尔地区的和平进程已步入正轨。由于苏丹国内的复杂形势和困难,达尔富尔地区的和平进程仍面临诸多挑战,和平与和解之路仍然漫长。