Burning rate and other characteristics of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) supplemented AP/HTPB/Al composite propellants

In a quest of search for a new burning rate modifier for composite propellant, strontium titanate (SrTiO₃), a perovskite oxide has been chosen for evaluation in a composite propellant formulation based on its other catalytic applications. Initially, SrTiO₃ was characterized for particle size, morphology and material/phase identification (using XRD). By varying SrTiO₃ content in a standard composite propellant, different compositions were prepared and their performance and processing parameters like the end of mix (EOM) viscosity, mechanical properties, density, burning rate, pressure exponent (n-value), etc. were measured. The results reveal that 2% SrTiO₃ causes more than 12% enhancement in propellant burning rate (at 70 ksc pressure) in comparison to the standard propellant composition. The pressure exponent also increases to 0.46, whereas the standard composition was having its value as 0.35.     

框架建筑结构分析的超元法

提出一种框架建筑结构简化计算的新方法。这种方法的特点是 :整体结构数值分析按其连续划分单元进行 ,而单个构件又按常规有限元计算。故为复杂的空间框架结构提供了一种自由度及工作量少、适应性强的高效实用方法。     

石英/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的制备与性能

采用实验方法研究双酚E型氰酸酯树脂的黏度和固化特性,揭示催化剂对双酚E型氰酸酯树脂固化特性的影响规律;采用树脂传递模塑和真空导入模塑工艺制备石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料,并考察其力学性能。结果表明,双酚E型氰酸酯树脂室温至90℃范围内的黏度小于300 m Pa·s,凝胶时间大于10 h,起始固化温度、固化温度和终止固化温度分别为186±5℃,235±5℃和286±5℃;固化特征温度随着催化剂含量的增加而降低,直至催化剂饱和,其饱和范围为0.02%~0.03%,可使双酚E型氰酸酯树脂体系的固化温度降低约60℃,从而避免爆聚,实现液相法成型其复合材料;真空导入模塑工艺制备的石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能明显优于树脂传递模塑制备试样。     

船舶尾部结构振动计算

船舶尾部结构的振动问题应同时从船体总振动和尾部结构的局部振动两方面来考虑。本文从这一基本认识出发,利用有限元法编制了船舶尾部结构振动计算程序,并以实船为对象进行了尾部结构振动的计算,取得了较好的效果。     

关于影剧院消防设计的探讨

通过分析大型剧场火灾的特点 ,针对其结构特点阐述了大型剧场在消防设计上应注意的几个方面 ,旨在探讨大型剧场的消防设计方法。     

Optimizing the defensive characteristics of mild steel via the electrodeposition of ZnSi3N4 reinforcing particles

The effect of ZnSi₃N₄ deposition prepared via direct electrolytic co-deposition on mild steel was studied as a result its inherent vulnerability to corrosion in an aggressive environment and failure on the application of load. The experiment was conducted varying the mass concentration of silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) between 7 and 13 g at cell voltage of 0.3 and 0.5 V, at constant temperature of 45 °C. The morphologies of the coated surfaces were characterized using high resolution Nikon Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) revealing that the particles of the ZnSi₃N₄ were homogeneously dispersed. The corrosion behaviour was studied using potentiodynamic polarization technique in 3.65% NaCl solution and the microhardness was examined using Brinell hardness testing technique. The result of the corrosion experiment confirmed an improved corrosion resistance with a reduction in corrosion rate from 9.7425 mm/year to 0.10847 mm/year, maximum coating efficiency of 98.9%, maximum polarization resistance of 1555.3 Ω and a very low current density of 9.33 × 10⁻⁶ A/cm². The negative shift in the E_corr revealed the cathodic protective nature of the coating. The microhardness was also found to have increased from 137.9 HBN for the unmodified steel to a maximum value of 263.3 HBN for the 0.5Zn13Si₃N₄ coated steel representing 90.9% increment in hardness as a result of the matrix grain refining and dispersion-strengthening ability of the incorporated Si₃N₄ particles.     

Analysis for the residual prestress of composite barrel for railgun with tension winding

Based on the elastic theory of cylindrical shells and the theory of composite laminates, a prediction model for the residual prestress of the simplified round composite barrel for railgun is established. Only the fibre pretension is considered in this model. A three dimensional numerical simulation for the residual prestress in the railgun barrel is carried out, by combining the temperature differential method with the element birth and death technology. The results obtained by the two methods are compared. It reveals that the distribution trends of residual prestress are consistent. And the difference for residual prestress in the filament wound composite housing of barrel is relatively small. The same finite element method is used to analysis the residual prestress in the non-simplified composite barrels for railgun, which are under different control modes of winding tension. The results mean that the residual prestress in barrel will increase while the taper coefficient for winding is decreasing. Therefore, the sealing performance in bore is improved, but the strength of the filament wound composite housing drops. In addition, the axial and circumferential residual prestress in the filament wound composite housing with constant torque winding are close to the ones in iso-stress design for barrel.     

钢结构防火材料应用问题及对策探讨

介绍了钢结构防火涂料的分类及特性,分析了钢结构建筑在火灾中的特点,探讨了钢结构防火涂料在技术和应用方面存在的问题,提出了钢结构建筑防火涂料施工时应注意的事项等对策。     

船舶结构剩余强度的研究进展

船舶结构剩余强度是船舶结构力学领域一个新的研究方向．从基本概念、定义、度量和分析方法等方面介绍了船舶结构剩余强度研究的发展状况,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议．     

弯管结构模态柔度曲率差法损伤识别

对弯管结构进行损伤识别,采用模态柔度比结构的频率或位移模态更灵敏,且模态柔度仅需结构的低阶频率和振型就可准确地计算。采用有限元方法,以一弯管为仿真算例,以结构模型的单元刚度的下降来模拟损伤。结果表明:弯管结构的模态柔度具有方向性,弯管所在平面x、y方向柔度求解的模态柔度曲率差不能对弯管进行频率损伤识别,垂直弯管所在平面z方向柔度不仅可以对弯管进行单处、多处的损伤定位,而且可以对同一位置的损伤程度进行定量分析。