NICALON SiC/Al 预制丝热膨胀特性研究

本文研究了NICALON SiC束丝纤维增强铝预制丝在15～400℃温度区间内的热膨胀特性。研究表明预制丝两次热循环后得到的膨胀曲线不一致,该曲线在15～400℃范围的平均热膨胀系数分别为3.2×10~(-6)℃~(-1)、4.1×10~(-6)℃~(-1)。本文对预制丝的热膨胀行为进行了理论分析和探讨,计算值和实验值较为符合。     

电弧喷涂Fe—Cr—Ni管状丝材涂层性能研究

金属管状丝材是热喷涂领域中的一种新型材料.本文对电弧喷涂含稀土元素的Fe—Cr—Ni营状丝材的涂层结合强度、相对耐磨性、显微硬度等机械性能进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪及能谱等分析方法研究了涂层的形貌、成分和相组成.     

挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响

钢丝绳被广泛地应用在油气储运工程中。弹性模量是钢丝绳的一个重要物性参数,欧洲和前苏联对该问题研究较多,他们用实验的方法得到钢丝绳弹性模量的经验计算公式。笔者引用等效弹性模量的概念,根据悬索的斜抛物线长度计算公式,从理论上推导了挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量影响的计算公式。该公式推导过程简单,且可以定量地计算挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响。     

非线性系统参数识别的傅里叶级数展开法

采用电液伺服材料试验机加载方式,通过位移控制和傅里叶级数展开技巧,将含有滞迟环节系统的非线性参数识别问题转化为扩充参数的线性识别问题,为钢丝绳、金属橡胶构成的隔振系统的模型识别奠定了重要的理论基础。     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

圆柱形微带天线的复合材料设计

本文介绍了满足微带天线使用温度要求的聚合物基复合材料设计的方法与过程。按照这种方法,设计并制造了一批微带天线产品,经高低温测试,证明都符合设计要求。     

抗红外/毫米波双模制导的烟幕剂研究

针对目前我军受到的红外 毫米波复合制导武器威胁及现有干扰措施的局限,提出将纳米复合材料G用做宽波段烟幕干扰剂,该材料具有较高电导率、磁导率,比重小,在空气中较为稳定。简述干扰材料G的制备方法,分析其材料特性,初步测试其对红外热成像仪和毫米波雷达的衰减效果。     

I-Deas软件仿真设计舰载电子设备布线

针对海军电子设备的布线,给出了如何在I-Deas软件中进行舰载电子设备内部三维布线设计,三维布线设计的步骤,线表文件的设计,电连接器的相关设计,走线路径的建立,以及装配实体的生成等相关内容.通过I-Deas三维布线设计在舰载电子设备的应用,表明I-Deas软件布线设计的适用性.     

铜包钢复合导线的高电导特性

复合导线具有一种很有价值的高电导特性:在一定的频率区域,铜包钢复合导线的导电性能明显地高于铜导线.文章给出了这种高电导特性与传输频率及导线结构的关系.