虚拟现实技术在飞行仿真中的应用

详细讨论了虚拟现实技术在飞行仿真中的应用。     

高精度CFD程序的内外子区域划分异构并行算法

对计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)程序CNS提出一种Offload模式下对任务内外子区域划分的异构并行算法,结合结构化网格下有限差分计算和四阶龙格-库塔方法的特点,引入ghost网格点区域,设计了一种ghost区域收缩计算策略,显著降低了异构计算资源之间的数据传输开销,负载均衡时CPU端的计算与MPI通信完全和加速器端的计算重叠,提高了异构协同并行性。推导了保证计算正确性的ghost区域的参数,分析了负载均衡的条件。在"CPU(Intel Haswell Xeon E5-2670 12 cores×2)+加速器(Xeon Phi 7120A×2)"的服务器上测得该算法较直接将任务子块整体迁至加速器端计算的异构算法性能平均提升至5.9倍,较MPI/OpenMP两级并行算法使用24个纯CPU核的性能,该算法使用单加速器时加速至1.27倍,使用双加速器加速至1.45倍。讨论和分析了性能瓶颈与存在的问题。     

超压气球上升过程温度与动力学特性仿真分析

针对带加强筋的超压气球,分析上升过程热环境及受力状态,建立热力学与动力学模型并分析其耦合关系。基于MATLAB开发仿真程序,对超压气球进行仿真分析。分析了气球上升过程中高度、速度、温度变化特性,数据表明上升过程中的热力学环境和动力学特性都对球内气体温度有重要影响,气球上升速度和球内气体温度相互耦合并与自由浮力系数存在相关性。飞行试验实测数据验证了仿真结果的准确性。理论分析结果和仿真模型可为后续超压气球设计和飞行试验提供指导。     

《计算机文化基础》课程教学方法探讨

<计算机文化基础>是高等院校非计算机专业学生的一门必修棵.本文针对计算机文化基础课程的特点及学生学习中存在的问题,从课堂教学和实验教学等方面提出了提高其教学质量的一些基本方法.     

交互式电子技术手册应用与发展展望

交互式电子技术手册(IETM)是一种数字化信息系统,它在编制、修改、存储、运输、使用和管理等方面有纸张型技术手册无可比拟的优点,必将在武器装备领域中得到广泛应用。阐述了IETM的产生背景、发展现状、基本分类、技术特点及应用前景,并对如何加强IETM技术在我军装备中的应用研究提出了有关见解。     

Simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products: A two‐stage stochastic program with additional demand after recourse

This paper analyzes the simultaneous production of market‐specific products tailored to the needs of individual regions and a global product that could be sold in many regions. We assume that the global product costs more to manufacture, but allows the decision concerning the allocation of products to regions to be delayed until after the manufacturing process has been completed. We further assume that there is additional demand after the region allocation but prior to delivery, extending the two‐stage stochastic program with recourse to include additional stochastic demand after the recourse. This scenario arises, for example, when there is additional uncertainty during a delivery delay which might occur with transoceanic shipments. We develop conditions for optimality assuming a single build‐allocate‐deliver cycle and stochastic demand during both the build and deliver periods. The optimal policy calls for the simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products, even when the global product is substantially more costly than the market‐specific product. In addition, we develop bounds on the performance of the optimal policy for the multicycle problem. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 438–461, 2003     

武器雷达装备RCM推广应用中存在的问题及对策

分析了目前RCM推广应用中存在的问题,提出了加大宣传力度,统一思想认识等5项对策,对于在武器雷达装备上进一步推广应用RCM,具有重要的借鉴作用。     

消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件技术方案探讨

对消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件的防护技术、现场侦查方法、警戒隔离、样品采集、快速检测技术、洗消技术及其注意事项进行了论述,对消防部队处置此类及类似事故具有一定的指导意义。     

基于跑道平面结构化线特征的固定翼无人机视觉导航算法

针对固定翼无人机在着陆阶段的位姿估计的问题,提出了一种基于跑道平面结构化线特征的无人机视觉导航方法。结构化线特征包括跑道平面上的跑道边缘及共面的垂直于跑道边缘的单条合作标志线。利用单台固连在无人机上的前视相机对跑道区域进行成像,自动提取结构化线特征。在无人机降落前期利用完整的结构化线特征配置解算出无人机的六自由度位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、滚转角、纵向位置、横向位置、高度),并在无人机降落到较低高度时,利用退化的结构化线特征(跑道边缘)解算出无人机的关键位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、横向位置、高度)。三维实景仿真实验证明,在距离机场距离为200m处,无人机的距离参数精度为<0.5m,角度参数精度为<0.1°。本文的方法充分考虑到无人机自主着陆过程中的成像特点,具有自动化程度高、工程实用性好的优点。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016