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Yi Feng 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(4):301-313
This study examines the relationship between alliance conflict and international trade. Two schools of thought exist on this issue: some prominent writers suggest that alliance conflict reduces trade between two countries (the externality cost argument), while others suggest that it increases trade between certain countries at the cost of others (the alignment incentive argument). The study empirically tests the two propositions by analyzing the data on trade and conflict during the post‐WWII period. It is found that the relationship between trade and alliance conflict is statistically significant. The externality cost phenomenon occurs to allies, whereas the alignment incentive argument is true of neutrals. In addition, the findings of this study support the fundamental assumptions and major results in the studies of trade and conflict at the dyadic level. 相似文献
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Robert E. Kuenne 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(3):239-247
The design of military posture is an exercise in confronting potential enemies’ capabilities within the context of geographic, technological, temporal, political and economic constraints. No formal model is capable of encapsulating the essentials of so complex an environment for closed or simulated analysis, but it is useful to have an informal framework within which to reason interactively within these dimensions. This paper presents such a scaffolding, patterned on the notion of a military posture as the output of an economic process whose structure reflects important determinants of the characteristics and extents of weaponry and expenditures that are appropriate to the environment within the feasibility set determined by the constraints. The analysis remains at an abstract level, but it does highlight the important shifts toward preparation for littoral warfare, greater reliance on reserve rather than active forces, and necessary changes in missions among military departments. 相似文献
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给出了一种利用飞行器飞行试验实测数据估算飞行器气动参数的建模前估计算法,完成了某轴对称无控飞行器的非线性气动参数辨识。计算结果表明:该方法计算过程简单、迅速,可以作为快速估算飞行器气动参数的有力手段,尤其适合于辨识大攻角下的气动参数。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(9):1563-1577
We present an inverse methodology for deriving viscoplasticity constitutive model parameters for use in explicit finite element simulations of dynamic processes using functional experiments, i.e., those which provide value beyond that of constitutive model development. The developed methodology utilises Bayesian optimisation to minimise the error between experimental measurements and numerical simulations performed in LS-DYNA. We demonstrate the optimisation methodology using high hardness armour steels across three types of experiments that induce a wide range of loading conditions: ballistic penetration, rod-on-anvil, and near-field blast deformation. By utilising such a broad range of conditions for the optimisation, the resulting constitutive model parameters are generalised, i.e., applicable across the range of loading conditions encompassed the by those experiments (e.g., stress states, plastic strain magnitudes, strain rates, etc.). Model constants identified using this methodology are demonstrated to provide a generalisable model with superior predictive accuracy than those derived from conventional mechanical characterisation experiments or optimised from a single experimental condition. 相似文献
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针对FMS具有加工柔性和加工线路柔性的特点,提出了FMS任务可靠性框图模型的二种建模方法(并联形式的建模方法、贮备形式的建模方法(冷贮备、热贮备))以及模型的简化方法。本文的目的在于为分析、评估FMS可靠性提供理论依据。 相似文献
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提出并建立了虚拟加工过程来对实际加工状况进行仿真,从而在零件正式生产之前就能预见和评估其加工过程中可能出现的问题,并加以解决。文中还介绍了虚拟加工过程的结构、建模技术和仿真过程。 相似文献