地球旋转对弹道性能影响分析

在弹道导弹攻防对抗仿真研究中,弹道导弹作为攻击方,其弹道的精确性对导弹攻防对抗仿真的最终结果有着重要的影响。地球旋转是影响弹道导弹弹道精度的重要因素,通过运用简化公式对地球旋转对弹道导弹精度的影响进行了计算。研究表明,对射程大于500 km的弹道导弹在预测弹道及落点时应考虑地球旋转的影响,否则将会带来较大的误差。     

几种排水型高性能船阻力性能对比研究

采用阻力理论计算方法,以高速圆舭艇的阻力性能为基准,对高速圆舭艇、深V型船、穿浪双体船以及高速三体船的阻力性能进行了对比研究,对比较结果进行了分析,给出了各船型的最适用航速范围.     

硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的计算

采用状态变量计算硅整流发电机的工作特性是最新的研究成果.本文将这一成果开发到硅整流发电机坦克供电系统瞬态特性的研究中.实践证明,能大大节省计算工作量.文中有计算实例和与实车试验结果的对比.     

地面无人作战平台性能评价指标体系

论述了地面无人作战平台性能评价研究现状,基于地面无人作战平台的内涵,提出机动性、自主性和任务载荷性能是评价其综合性能的基础,分析了机动性与自主性的支撑性能指标,建立了一种层次化的性能评价指标体系,并对各指标的内涵与度量进行了探讨。     

高超声速飞行器滑翔再入性能评估

对高超声速滑翔再入飞行器性能评估的理论和方法进行了研究,并根据高超声速滑翔再入飞行器的特点,给出了高超声速滑翔再入飞行器性能评估的基本流程;通过对滑翔再入飞行器的系统分析,构建了该类飞行器的性能评估指标体系和评估模型;完成了性能评估软件的开发;对3种不同设计方案的性能进行了评估比较,结果表明该指标体系能够很好地反应此类飞行器的总体性能。     

基于动力学仿真的6×6轮式越野车辆总体性能评价

为分析和评价某型6×6轮式越野车辆的总体设计性能,建立了整车多刚体动力学模型、刚柔耦合动力学模型以及悬架系统台架试验模型,计算了整车固有特性,依次进行了悬架系统运动学、行驶动力学、操纵稳定性分析。在计算车体和悬架摆臂结构模态的基础上,考核了典型行驶工况下车体和悬架部件结构的动态强度,依据国家相关标准,利用仿真结果对6×6整车设计进行了系统的评价,指出了该越野车总体设计性能的不足,为其进一步改进和优化设计提供了参考依据。研究方法对其他轮式越野车辆系统的设计和评价具有一定的参考价值。     

Balancing perfectly periodic service schedules: An application from recycling and waste management

A national recycling and waste management company provides periodic services to its customers from over 160 service centers. The services are performed periodically in units of weeks over a planning horizon. The number of truck‐hours allocated to this effort is determined by the maximum weekly workload during the planning horizon. Therefore, minimizing the maximum weekly workload results in minimum operating expenses. The perfectly periodic service scheduling (PPSS) problem is defined based on the practices of the company. It is shown that the PPSS problem is strongly NP‐hard. Attempts to solve large instances by using an integer programming formulation are unsuccessful. Therefore, greedy BestFit heuristics with three different sorting schemes are designed and tested for six real‐world PPSS instances and 80 randomly generated data files. The heuristics provide effective solutions that are within 2% of optimality on average. When the best found BestFit schedules are compared with the existing schedules, it is shown that operational costs are reduced by 18% on average. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 160–171, 2012     

基于德尔菲法的未知水雷性能分析

战时,布雷方所布水雷的参数设定对另一方来说往往是未知的,为了避免扫雷的盲目性,扫雷一方需要对未知水雷的性能有一定的了解.为了对待扫雷区中未知水雷的性能作出估测,目前常用的预测方法有层次分析法、灰色系统预测法和回归预测等,根据水雷战偶然性强、随机因素多等特点,通过引入德尔菲法,分析了利用该方法估测未知水雷性能的可行性,提出了确定水雷性能模糊集隶属度的方法.实例证明,其结果可为扫雷作业方式的合理选择提供参考,从而提高了扫雷的效率.     

Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016     

TDMA战术局域网的性能分析模型

为直观准确地对TDMA战术局域网络性能进行评价,基于排队论建立了TDMA战术局域网广谱性能分析模型,并利用该模型对网络吞吐量和平均时延进行分析。从仿真结果可以看出,该模型不仅能对网络性能进行准确的分析,而且能为网络优化提供有力的科学依据。