轴角编码器中的叠加三角波技术研究

针对基于DSP的轴角编码器,运用叠加三角波理论提高A/D转换的分辨率。介绍叠加三角波理论,并结合基于DSP的轴角编码器,对三角波信号的参数设置进行研究,从而有效的提高A/D转换的分辨率。利用叠加三角波法加适当的外围电路,与外接高分辨率的ADC芯片相比,具有更高的性价比,较好的满足轴角编码器对A/D转换的需求。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(二) 第4讲 基于光纤光栅编解码器的OCDMA系统

光纤光栅凭借良好的时/频域特性,迅速成为光码分多址编解码器实现方法的一个重要研究方向,在时域、频域和时/频域二维等编解码方案中都得到了广泛而深入的研究。文中对光码分多址技术及光纤光栅编解码器的原理进行了综述,并对基于光纤光栅的时域相位编解码、频谱相位编解码和时/频域二维编解码这三种编解码方案进行了介绍。     

Delivery‐date and capacity management in a decentralized internal market

We study competitive due‐date and capacity management between the marketing and engineering divisions within an engineer‐to‐order (ETO) firm. Marketing interacts directly with the customers and quotes due‐dates for their orders. Engineering is primarily concerned with the efficient utilization of resources and is willing to increase capacity if the cost is compensated. The two divisions share the responsibility for timely delivery of the jobs. We model the interaction between marketing and engineering as a Nash game and investigate the effect of internal competition on the equilibrium decisions. We observe that the internal competition not only degrades the firm's overall profitability but also the serviceability. Finally, we extend our analysis to multiple‐job settings that consider both flexible and inflexible capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

音圈电机驱动的快刀伺服系统建模与性能分析

复杂面形,结构零件的应用范围越来越广,往往一个零件上既有复杂面形也有微小结构.为了实现复杂面形/结构零件的高效加工,分析了快刀伺服加工方式的特点,设计并研制了音圈电机驱动的快刀伺服系统;基于动力学和电磁学分析,建立了快刀伺服系统的传递函数模型,并对控制方法进行了设计;在此基础上.通过实验对快刀伺服系统进行了性能测试,实验结果表明本文所研制的快刀伺服系统具有较高的运动分辨率、定位精度和工作频响,能够作为快刀伺服加工的进刀装置.     

AES密码的三种等价形式

分离了AES密码中S盒的仿射变换,得到了与原密码S盒不同的三种等价密码.研究发现列混合矩阵在很大程度上影响仿射变换的提取,在这种意义上提出了对列混合变换的改进建议.     

全局仿射变换条件下图像不变量提取新方法

从仿射几何理论出发,提出了一种全局仿射变换条件下图像特征不变量构造的新方法.利用仿射区域划分获取一组扩展质心集合作为图像特征点集;求解特征点集的凸包,根据扩展质心的性质将凸包顶点均匀组合成若干特征区域;利用仿射几何性质构造了有效的仿射不变量.实验对该方法进行了全面的比较分析,以验证所构造的不变量更具稳定性和高时效性.     

基于Chirp变换的快速离散时间尺度变换

提出了一种新的快速离散时间尺度变换算法。给出了离散时间信号尺度变换的构造表达式及其Chirp变换快速实现流程。讨论了Chirp变换实现中的参数选取准则,分析了Chirp变换的信号带宽问题。讨论了算法的运算效率并与其它算法进行了比较。仿真试验证明了本文算法的有效性。     

The ballot or the bomb belt: the roots of female suicide terrorism before and after 9/11

ABSTRACT

In recent years, an upward trend in terrorist attacks has mirrored an increase in suicide attacks. According to our preliminary analysis, the events of September 11^th marked a sea change in the number of terrorist attacks. While a rich literature has evaluated why terrorists participate in suicide attacks, none have considered the uptick in volume after 9/11, and fewer yet have considered how female fighters may be contributing to this. We evaluate how both structural and female-specific factors affect the likelihood of female fighter suicide attacks. Recent literature discovered a trend in terrorist groups using females as suicide bombers due to cultural norms that permit them to get closer to targets. We test our theory using data from the Chicago Project on Security and Threats Suicide Attack Database (CPOST-SAD) and various datasets from the Quality of Government (QOG) compendium for the 1986–2016 time period. We construct a series of models that consider both female-specific and structural factors that could explain variation in the number of female suicide attacks. Our results indicate that our models encompass relatively stable patterns. Female political empowerment, female educational attainment, and female employment rates are significant and positive in our post-9/11 models, indicating that they may increase female suicide attacks. Democracy is a relevant structural factor and generally yields a positive effect on female suicide attacks across both time periods and multiple models. Ethnic fractionalization is significant in both time periods but yields a negative effect before 9/11 and a positive effect in the later period.