某型发射筒动力接管部位应力的有限元法分析

基于有限元理论,建立某型发射筒动力接管部位的弹性力学模型,计算不同工质内压作用下动力接管部位的应力分布情况,探讨分析动力接管部位产生局部应力集中的主要原因及分布规律。     

Sojourn times in G/M/1 fork‐join networks

We consider a processing network in which jobs arrive at a fork‐node according to a renewal process. Each job requires the completion of m tasks, which are instantaneously assigned by the fork‐node to m task‐processing nodes that operate like G/M/1 queueing stations. The job is completed when all of its m tasks are finished. The sojourn time (or response time) of a job in this G/M/1 fork‐join network is the total time it takes to complete the m tasks. Our main result is a closed‐form approximation of the sojourn‐time distribution of a job that arrives in equilibrium. This is obtained by the use of bounds, properties of D/M/1 and M/M/1 fork‐join networks, and exploratory simulations. Statistical tests show that our approximation distributions are good fits for the sojourn‐time distributions obtained from simulations. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis of supply contracts with commitments and flexibility

In this article we address an important class of supply contracts called the Rolling Horizon Flexibility (RHF) contracts. Under such a contract, at the beginning of the horizon a buyer has to commit requirements for components for each period into the future. Usually, a supplier provides limited flexibility to the buyer to adjust the current order and future commitments in a rolling horizon manner. We present a general model for a buyer's procurement decision under RHF contracts. We propose two heuristics and derive a lower bound. Numerically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the heuristics for both stationary and non‐stationary demands. We show that the heuristics are easy to compute, and hence, amenable to practical implementation. We also propose two measures for the order process that allow us to (a) evaluate the effectiveness of RHF contracts in restricting the variability in the orders, and (b) measure the accuracy of advance information vis‐a‐vis the actual orders. Numerically we demonstrate that the order process variability decreases significantly as flexibility decreases without a dramatic increase in expected costs. Our numerical studies provide several other managerial insights for the buyer; for example, we provide insights into how much flexibility is sufficient, the value of additional flexibility, the effect of flexibility on customer satisfaction (as measured by fill rate), etc. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

空气-海水两层模型中雷电在海水中产生的电磁场计算

将任意分布的电流源产生的电磁场看作是电偶极子产生的电磁场的叠加,利用镜像法推导了上半空间中的垂直直流电偶极子在两层媒质中产生电磁场的解析解.基于BG 模型,将雷电回击通道等效为无穷多个电偶极子的组合,通过对回击通道积分,计算了在空气-海水两层模型中雷电在海水中产生的电磁场.模拟结果证明,雷电产生的电磁场是水下电磁场传感器设计必须考虑的因素之一.     

基于RBF神经网络的HPA自适应预失真算法

卫星通信中,高速数据传输系统要求使用频谱利用率高的高阶调制技术,但高阶调制对高功率放大器(HPA)的非线性非常敏感,会造成码间干扰和邻信道间干扰.提出一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应预失真算法,以实现HPA的线性化,同时推导了自适应算法的迭代公式.仿真结果表明,该算法能明显改善信号星座图,并能大大提高系统的误比特率性能.     

装甲车辆动力传动系统一体化仿真平台

建立了一种集性能、结构、强度、评价于一体的一体化仿真平台,平台由装甲车辆动力系统仿真试验、传动系统仿真试验、动力系统与传动系统一体化仿真试验、性能综合评价4部分组成,能够实现动力传动系统的部件性能仿真、部件结构仿真、性能与结构匹配分析一体化仿真以及性能综合评价等功能。通过对某主战坦克动力传动系统性能分析、结构仿真,验证了平台的可靠性、准确性,为全面提高装甲车辆动力传动技术水平提供了现代化的方法和手段。     

装备动力传动系统劣化度与参数表征研究

传统的维修保障计划规定只是关注装备零部件的故障诊断,并根据装备使用的摩托小时来确定。为克服维修保障的盲目性,从装备的整体性能随服役期的变化角度出发,研究装备的劣化程度及其参数表征,并以新一代装甲装备的动力传动系统为目标,通过试验和分析,得出发动机汽缸压缩压力、车辆的各挡最大稳定行驶速度、加速性可作为动力传动系统的劣化程度评价指标。这些参数易测、科学、量化。研究结果对装备保障和使用有重要的指导意义。     

柴油机本体冷却水流动与传热CFD仿真研究

以某型高功率密度(HPD)柴油机基础样机为研究对象,应用CFD仿真方法研究该样机本体内冷却水的流动与传热过程,得到该样机冷却水流动与传热的阻力参数和热力学参数,为下一步结合水泵、水散热器等进行冷却系统的优化匹配提供参考依据。     

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量是实现其并列的基础和关键。介绍了一种应用于小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量方案,分析了其测量的基本原理,给出了硬软件的实现以及实验。该方案基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法,采用专门的数字信号处理芯片TMS320LF2407A,具有精度高、实时性较好的优点,能够较好地满足小型移动电站在并列过程中对精度和实时性的要求。通过对实验结果的分析得出了结论,该方案有一定的实践应用价值。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.