关于内燃机原理若干问题的分析

本文分析了柴油机的最大扭矩、扭矩储备系数、喷油系统喷油量与柱塞几何供油量的差异和变化规律,认为这3个参数的现行定义不尽合理,并给出了新的定义。     

基于集对分析的后勤补给路线决策问题研究

由于现代战争后勤补给的快速性、安全性、决策者的主观性及获取情报信息的相关特性,使后勤补给路线的决策问题具有不确定性.利用集对分析对确定不确定信息的良好处理能力,对后勤补给路线的决策问题进行了研究.在选择路线时摒弃了传统的只考虑时间效益的思路,综合分析影响后勤补给路线选择的诸多因素,在遵循目的性、实用性、关联性、客观性和定量化原则基础之上,构建了后勤补给路线选择的指标体系;给出一种基于集对分析的决策定量化数学模型,对后勤补给路线的决策问题进行分析,为指挥员能够科学、合理地选择路线提供参考.     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

6.3GHz反馈型介质谐振器振荡器的设计与实现

文章设计了一种场效应管源极输出的并联反馈型C波段介质谐振器振荡器,较详细地讨论了该结构的设计和仿真方法,即利用HFSS电磁仿真软件与ADS电路仿真软件联合仿真的方法,对介质谐振器振荡器性能进行了优化设计和仿真,并采用单管GaAs FET实现了输出频率为6.3 GHz的介质谐振器振荡器,得到了较满意地测试结果,其输出功率大于5 dBm,相位噪声为-94 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-120 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。     

基于插值FFT和多信号分类法的间谐波参数检测

为了在短数据且存在白噪声的情况下检测大幅度谐波附近的小幅度间谐波,提出了采用插值FFT和多信号分类法(MUSIC)相结合的间谐波参数检测方法.首先,利用加Hanning窗的插值FFT检测出信号中的主要频率成分;然后,从原信号中减去这部分信号,利用MUSIC方法对剩余信号进行频率检测,得到的两部分频率即认为是原信号中包含...     

载机军舰航空燃油分段接力式补给模型

为解决载机军舰远洋作战时所需的航空燃油按时补给问题,建立了带有自动调节系统的载机军舰航空燃油分段接力式补给的预测模型。对航空燃油分段接力式补给进行研究,采用系统动力学方法,构建影响补给船队补给效率的各元素因果回路图与存量流量图及预测模型,并以系统动力学软件Vensim PLE 5.9为平台进行建模仿真。运行结果表明,该模型在扰动条件下能进行航空燃油分段接力式补给趋势的预测,可为航空燃油分段接力式补给方案的制定提供理论依据。     

箔条云雷达回波的仿真研究

通过建立箔条干扰下的雷达回波模型,根据回波产生的机理,模拟出回波的幅度服从瑞利分布,相位服从均匀分布。根据统计学原理,推导出箔条云雷达回波的功率谱密度,服从高斯分布。结果与实际相符,说明了该仿真方法的正确性。通过仿真比较和分析了当箔条云中含有静态或动态目标时的雷达回波、幅度分布和相位分布。对箔条干扰研究具有重要意义。     

Air power in humanitarian intervention: Kosovo and Libya in comparative perspective

It would be hard to overstate the importance of air power in humanitarian intervention (HI) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Yet, the role of air power in HI and R2P has been understudied. This article seeks to remedy the lack of systematic investigation. It does so by developing a framework for assessing the effectiveness of air power during military operations in HI and R2P and applies it to NATO’s air campaigns in Kosovo (Operation Allied Force) and Libya (Operation Unified Protector). Upon examination NATO is revealed to have fared better in Libya than Kosovo in positively accomplishing its stated humanitarian objectives, minimizing collateral damage and reducing the costs for the interveners, all of which are aspects considered by the model. The relative effectiveness of Operations Unified Protector is generally attributed to geography, diplomacy and technology. It is argued that better ground support, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and burden sharing are needed to enhance the utility of air power in HI and R2P even further.     

备件供应系统及其保证度模型研究

本文针对备件供应决策问题,提出了备件保证度的概念,阐述了保证度与使用可用度的关系,认为影响保证度的主要因素是:备件修复时间、备件获取时间、库存水平、设备数量及复杂程度和备件需求率,分析了二级供应系统的普遍性和代表性,并应用概率论的原理,建立了备件保证度模型。     

我国现阶段权力监督制度初探

发展社会主义市场经济,必须建立和健全权力监督制度。本文以建设有中国特色的社会主义民主政治为出发点,论述了我国现阶段权力监督制度建设的重要性、现状以及进一步完善的措施。