激光推力器液体工质注入系统设计

工质注入系统是液体推进剂激光推力器必不可少的一个组成部分。设计并加工了一套脉冲式液态工质注入系统,解决了工质注入和激光脉冲输出同步的问题;并实现了用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对脉冲式雾化液滴性能参数的测试。     

隐身涂料的研究及发展现状

综述了隐身涂料的分类、研究及发展现状,包括可见光隐身涂料,红外隐身涂料,激光隐身涂料、雷迭隐身涂料,声呐隐身涂料和多功能隐身涂料等。     

防化科研工作的6S管理浅析

介绍了6S管理的基本内容和具体实施标准,论述了推行6S管理对防化科研工作的重要意义,探讨了实施过程中应把握的问题。     

铁酸镍和铁酸锰的制备及磁性对比

用化学共沉淀法在90℃的反应温度制备了NiFe2O4和MnFe2O4铁酸盐多晶微粉,发现经沉淀洗涤后直接得到MnFe2O4纳米微粉,不需热处理过程;而要获得NiFe2O4需要对沉淀洗涤后的前驱体进行热处理。利用振动样品磁强计测量了样品在室温下的磁性能,对两种磁粉的磁性进行了对比。     

激光照射指示器束散角数字化检测方法研究

激光末端制导武器系统中,激光照射指示器出射激光的束散角是一个重要的参数。介绍了一种出射激光束散角的数字化检测方法。区别于传统的套孔法和反射靶板法,该方法通过CCD采集激光光斑,用质心法确定光斑中心,根据激光能量密度分布确定激光光斑半径,进而计算出待测的激光束散角。     

激光陀螺捷联惯导系统元件误差自标定技术

通过设计一种实用的激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统自标定算法,保证在外场使用情况下,能对惯性器件误差(三个陀螺漂移和三个加速度计零位)进行精确标定,确保系统长期使用精度.在完成算法设计的基础上,进行了仿真计算,取得满意的仿真结果.     

非晶碳类金刚石薄膜摩擦学特性及其应用

综合地介绍了类金刚石膜研究现状,着重说明了非晶碳类金刚石薄膜的摩擦学特性,分析了沉积方法、掺杂元素、摩擦环境、基体及对偶材料对其摩擦学特性的影响。最后,简要说明了非晶碳类金刚石膜应用情况。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

等离子体销毁日本遗弃化学武器排放气体采集方法选择探讨

等离子体销毁日本化学武器是目前正在探索的新课题,销毁过程排放尾气采集方法是该课题中需研究的内容之一。在认真分析、综合比较的基础上,提出了适应等离子体销毁日本遗弃化学武器的排放尾气采集方法的看法及其须关注的问题。     

新形势下加强防化装备定型工作的几点思考

分析了防化装备定型工作面临的形势和任务,提出了防化装备定型工作需要把握的5个原则,探讨了破解防化装备定型工作重点、难点问题的措施和办法。