知识经济与期刊文献资源

开发和利用期刊文献 ,在知识经济时代具有重要的作用。要开发、激活、利用好其中大量、最新科技信息 ,应做到以下几点 :增加文献开发利用意识 ,对文献进行科学收藏 ,建立合理的管理制度 ,加快期刊工作的现代化建设 ,提高读者文检能力 ,培养高素质的文献管理队伍     

The resource constrained project scheduling problem with multiple crashable modes: An exact solution method

We introduce a formulation and an exact solution method for a nonpreemptive resource constrained project scheduling problem in which the duration/cost of an activity is determined by the mode selection and the duration reduction (crashing) within the mode. This problem is a natural combination of the time/cost tradeoff problem and the resource constrained project scheduling problem. It involves the determination, for each activity, of its resource requirements, the extent of crashing, and its start time so that the total project cost is minimized. We present a branch and bound procedure and report computational results with a set of 160 problems. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of our procedure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 107–127, 2001     

The politics of international chemical weapon justice: The case of Syria, 2011–2017

There has been near-universal condemnation of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict. The international community has nevertheless struggled to make progress on holding the perpetrators to account. This article reviews developments at the international level in terms of Syrian chemical weapon justice between 2011 and 2017. It argues that there have been substantive disagreements between states on the rationale and means of justice in the Syrian case. It also argues that international initiatives have been tightly intertwined with developments in chemical disarmament and conflict resolution processes as well as the broader war. The article describes progress and challenges to chemical weapon justice in a number of distinct formal international mechanisms during the period studied. The analysis concludes by contextualizing international responses—including the U.S. tomahawk strikes against a Syrian airbase—to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attacks of April 2017.     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

课堂教学中的问题情境创设

课堂教学中创设恰当的问题情境,能唤醒学生强烈的求知欲望,保持持久的学习热情,培养学生探索知识的能力和方法,促进学生全面地获得知识。在教学过程中,从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发,创设生动有趣的情境,使学生在课堂教学中通过有效的课堂活动,掌握基本的知识和技能,学会从多角度去观察事物、思考问题,激发学习兴趣和愿望。在课堂教学设计中,要根据学生实际、教学内容实际、社会实际去设计、创设问题情境,以便提高教学效果。     

解冻焦散线方法与应力强度因子K_Ⅰ,K_Ⅲ的测定

本文提出了解冻焦散线的实验方法,这是一种应用光弹切片技术获得模型内部任一点焦散线图象的方法。将它用于测定平面应变状态裂纹的应力强度因子K_1,K_2,获得了满意的结果。     

有线控制飞行器群脉冲耦合效应及加固方法研究

飞行器在飞行状态时,控制导线在电快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）作用下,该设备控制指令将会出现控制状态错误翻转、持续无指令输出等故障,产生故障的机理是电磁脉冲（EMP）通过传导方式进入控制箱产生紊乱的回输信号所致,严重时会损坏控制器及起飞装置。在实验基础上,研究了飞行器控制导线对电磁脉冲的防护加固方法,研究结果表明,对控制导线采取屏蔽法能够使飞行器对电磁脉冲具有很好的防护效果。     

应用交互多模(IMM)算法跟踪低空目标

雷达跟踪低空目标时,由于多路径传播的影响,目标俯仰角的测量会出现测量误差.并且由多路径传播引起的测量噪声方差较大,在时间上具有相关性.应用交互多模(IMM)算法来提高跟踪低空目标的性能,并且提出了一种去相关的滤波方法来克服多径误差相关性的影响,最后给出了计算机仿真的滤波结果.     

提高教师自身综合素质与加强学生思想政治教育

在思想政治教育工作中,教师的言传身教、敬业态度、政治理论修养、知识储备、仪表形象都会对大学生良好品质的形成产生深刻的影响。因此,在加强学生思想政治教育的过程中,不能忽视教师自身综合素质的提高。     

和谐思维与部队思想政治教育职能优化

军队思想政治教育要适应和谐社会的要求,一方面深化调节,注重满足军人自身发展的需要,引导官兵建立与和谐社会相融合的人际关系;另一方面,运用“和”的思想解决矛盾和问题,达到对官兵负面思想的有效控制。