后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

多级可修备件库存的生灭过程建模与优化

针对VARI-METRIC模型在低可用度下结果不准确的问题,建立基于生灭过程的任意等级、任意层级可修件库存优化模型。通过对各级站点、各类备件需求率与到达率的预测,对每个部件建立其生灭过程模型,并提出基于生灭过程的装备可用度计算方法。以整个保障系统的装备可用度为约束指标,以备件总购置费最低为目标,利用边际算法得到最优备件配置方案,并建立仿真模型对所得优化方案进行评估与调整。结合算例,以仿真结果作为检验标准,选取权威的VMETRIC软件与该解析模型在优化性能、计算精度及适用性上进行对比和说明。结果表明,无论是解析模型还是VMETRIC软件,均存在一定的适用范围,而采用解析与仿真相结合的方法无疑具有更强的适应性。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

战区导弹防御(TMD)拦截器固体轨控发动机技术

叙述了固体轨控推进技术的突破———具有EXCELS(大气层内、大气层外、可控、可熄灭、质量轻、固态 )的轨、姿控系统 (DACS) ,为战区导弹防御提供了更大的机动性。试验证明这种DACS安全可靠、成本最低。     

分布孔径红外系统的研究现状及其展望

介绍了分布孔径红外系统 ( DAIRS)的基本概念与研制现状 ,讨论了DAIRS在先进战斗机及其它作战平台上的应用 ,并简略介绍了其中涉及的关键技术 ,对 DAIRS系统将来可能的发展趋势作了预测。     

基于声测法的齿轮箱齿轮故障诊断研究

分析了齿轮箱故障机理及其与噪声信号的内在联系 ,利用声检测原理对齿轮箱工作状态进行了监测实验 ,分析处理了系统正常和故障工况下的声学及振动信号 ,并通过倒频谱分析方法进行特征参量提取 ,成功地判断出了齿面磨损故障。     

面向Agent的海军军械勤务辅助支持系统的逻辑构建

结合分布式人工智能中的Agent技术和军械勤务辅助支持系统的特点 ,研究了面向A gent的军械勤务辅助支持结构。结合该系统介绍了Agent和多Agent系统的概念 ,讨论了A gent的通信机制     

物理实验课程教学体系改革初探

为适应21世纪发展需要,培养具有创新能力的高素质人才,物理实验课程在认真审视传统教学模式的基础上,对课程教学体系进行了改革探索.介绍了新教学体系在教学内容、教学手段、教学方法等方面改革的具体规划和作法,并对教学内容、教学手段的现代化,开放式教学,层次教学进行了讨论.     

消防监督管理咨询专家系统的开发及应用——关于运用计算机和因特网提高消防管理现代化水平的思考

本文针对消防教学和消防管理工作的实际,探讨了消防监督管理咨询专家系统的开发和应用课题,并展望了如何运用多媒体和因特网工具提高消防管理现代化水平的前景。