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51.
提出了两步选址法:应用需求势能理论并基于维修需求和路程两项主要指标构建装备抢修分队选址模型。计算得到次优选址区域后,从中选出若干备选点,再用模糊综合评判法确定符合实际的最佳选址点。实例分析表明:两步选址法具有一定的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
52.
结合次声波的特点和性质,建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时,将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来,提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法,并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明:该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现分米级以下的定位精度。 相似文献
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应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验,运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明,在一定的条件下激励导波,能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小,检测结果直观,对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。 相似文献
54.
In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
55.
Mark S. Daskin 《海军后勤学研究》2008,55(4):283-294
Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
56.
Donald D. Eisenstein 《海军后勤学研究》2008,55(4):350-362
Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
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目标方位估计(DOA)的众多算法中,ESPRIT是一种运算速度快、精度高的常用算法,但它不能解相干信号.提出一种基于虚拟阵列平移方法的解相干信号的ESPRIT算法,解决了常规ESPRIT算法不能解相干的问题,和解相干的空间平滑算法相比,不损失直线阵列的孔径,使M元直线阵可估计相干信号源数目达到M个.该方法适用于所有信号(非相干和相干信号)的目标方位估计. 相似文献
59.
潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在论述潜艇武器系统演变到武器通道的客观必然和技术特点的基础上,分析了反鱼雷技术在海上攻防对抗过程中给潜艇鱼雷攻击带来的困难。为了弥补鱼雷同一种自导方式齐射在对抗阶段存在的不足,提出了潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制(或多自导方式鱼雷混合齐射)的概念。研究了实现鱼雷混合自导方式齐射所涉及的技术环节,给出了解决齐射各雷相互干扰、射击参数解算等问题的相应方法和模型。 相似文献
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